MedPath

Ethambutol

Generic Name
Ethambutol
Brand Names
Etibi, Myambutol
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C10H24N2O2
CAS Number
74-55-5
Unique Ingredient Identifier
8G167061QZ
Background

Ethambutol is a bacteriostatic agent indicated alongside medications such as isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Ethambutol was first described in the literature in 1961. It was developed out of a need for therapies active against isoniazid resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Ethambutol was granted FDA approval on 6 November 1967.

Indication

Ethambutol is indicated in combination with other anti-tuberculosis drugs in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Ethambutol is commonly used in combination with isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide.

Associated Conditions
Mycobacterium Avium Intracellulare Complex (MAC), Mycobacterium Infections, Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB)

Short-Course Anti-tuberculosis Regimens for Mild Spinal Tuberculosis

Phase 2
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Mild Spinal Tuberculosis
Interventions
First Posted Date
2025-04-08
Last Posted Date
2025-04-08
Lead Sponsor
Shandong University
Target Recruit Count
300
Registration Number
NCT06917495
Locations
🇨🇳

Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Jinan, China

A PAN-USR TB Multi-Center Trial

First Posted Date
2025-04-01
Last Posted Date
2025-04-01
Lead Sponsor
Shenzhen Third People's Hospital
Target Recruit Count
610
Registration Number
NCT06905522

Shortened Regimen for Drug-susceptible TB in Children

Phase 3
Recruiting
Conditions
Tuberculosis, Lymph Node
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
Interventions
First Posted Date
2024-02-12
Last Posted Date
2025-05-13
Lead Sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Target Recruit Count
860
Registration Number
NCT06253715
Locations
🇮🇳

Indian Council of Medical Research - National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India

🇮🇳

Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, Pune, India

🇮🇩

Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

and more 4 locations

Trial of Novel Regimens for the Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis

First Posted Date
2024-01-05
Last Posted Date
2025-04-23
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
315
Registration Number
NCT06192160
Locations
🇧🇼

12701, Gaborone CRS, Gaborone, Botswana

🇧🇷

12201, Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceicao CRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil

🇧🇷

12101, Instituto de Pesquisa Clinica Evandro Chagas (IPEC) CRS, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

and more 22 locations

Platform Assessing Regimens and Durations In a Global Multisite Consortium for TB

First Posted Date
2023-11-02
Last Posted Date
2024-10-16
Lead Sponsor
University College, London
Target Recruit Count
2500
Registration Number
NCT06114628
Locations
🇿🇦

TASK Eden, George, South Africa

🇹🇿

NIMR Mbeya, Mbeya, Tanzania

🇿🇦

TASK Brooklyn, Cape Town, South Africa

and more 5 locations

Innovating Shorter, All- Oral, Precised, Individualized Treatment Regimen for Rifampicin Resistant Tuberculosis:Contezolid, Delamanid and Bedaquiline Cohort

First Posted Date
2023-10-13
Last Posted Date
2025-04-01
Lead Sponsor
Beijing Chest Hospital
Target Recruit Count
186
Registration Number
NCT06081361
Locations
🇨🇳

Fuzhou Pulmonary Hospital of Fujian, Fuzhou, China

🇨🇳

People's Hospital of Linyi, Linyi, China

🇨🇳

Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, China

and more 36 locations

A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Co-administration on the Pharmacokinetics of SPR720, Azithromycin, and Ethambutol in Healthy Participants

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Healthy Volunteers
Interventions
First Posted Date
2023-08-01
Last Posted Date
2024-03-04
Lead Sponsor
Spero Therapeutics
Target Recruit Count
39
Registration Number
NCT05966688
Locations
🇺🇸

Medpace Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Short-course Regimens for the Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis

First Posted Date
2023-03-13
Last Posted Date
2025-02-11
Lead Sponsor
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Target Recruit Count
288
Registration Number
NCT05766267
Locations
🇺🇸

TBTC Site 26 Seattle & King County TB Control Program, Seattle, Washington, United States

🇺🇸

TBTC Site 64A New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene- Corona Chest Center, Jackson Heights, New York, United States

🇺🇸

TBTC Site 63 San Antonio VA Medical Center (South Texas Group), San Antonio, Texas, United States

and more 9 locations

Ultra-Short Course Bedaquiline, Clofazimine, Pyrazinamide and Delamanid Versus Standard Therapy for Drug-Susceptible TB

First Posted Date
2022-09-27
Last Posted Date
2025-02-13
Lead Sponsor
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Target Recruit Count
156
Registration Number
NCT05556746
Locations
🇭🇹

GHESKIO, Port-au-Prince, Haiti

🇿🇦

University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Sitafloxacin-containing Regimens for Shortening Tuberculosis Treatment

Phase 3
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
Interventions
First Posted Date
2022-07-12
Last Posted Date
2022-07-12
Lead Sponsor
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
Target Recruit Count
620
Registration Number
NCT05454345
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