A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, United States
Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences/Myeloma Institute, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States
Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
Valley Children's Hospital, Madera, California, United States
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
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