A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Klinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, California, United States
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
UCLA Clinical AIDS Research and Education (CARE) Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
Floyd and Delores Jones Cancer Institute at Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, United States
Academisch Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Medisch Spectrum Twente - Dept of Pulmonary Diseases, Enschede, Netherlands
Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Childrens Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
Rigshospitalet - Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland
Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
University of Illinois Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
Arkansas Cancer Research Center at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
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