A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, California, United States
Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas, Dallas, Texas, United States
Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Addenbrooke's Hospital at Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom
Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, England, United Kingdom
Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children, Dublin, Ireland
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, United States
M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas, Houston, Texas, United States
Leeds Cancer Centre at St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, England, United Kingdom
Institute of Child Health at University of Bristol, Bristol, England, United Kingdom
Royal London Hospital, London, England, United Kingdom
Sir James Spence Institute of Child Health, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, England, United Kingdom
Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children, Dublin, Ireland
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, England, United Kingdom
Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Universitatsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein - Kiel Campus, Kiel, Germany
Charite - Universitaetsmedizin Berlin - Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
Robert Roessle Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Berlin - Charite Campus Buch, Berlin, Germany
Internistische Praxis - Trier, Trier, Germany
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