A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom
Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom
Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, England, United Kingdom
Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Mason District Hospital, Havana, Illinois, United States
Greater Baltimore Medical Center Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, United States
AFLAC Cancer Center and Blood Disorders Service of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston Campus, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
University of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of New Mexico Cancer Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
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