A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, United States
U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
Christie Hospital N.H.S. Trust, Manchester, England, United Kingdom
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano, Aviano, Italy
Long Beach Memorial Medical Center, Long Beach, California, United States
Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, California, United States
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, London, England, United Kingdom
Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States
Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen, Edegem, Belgium
Federico II University Medical School, Naples (Napoli), Italy
Ospedale S. Gennora USL 42, Naples (Napoli), Italy
University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Indianapolis (Roudebush), Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Indiana University Cancer Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
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