Capecitabine

Generic Name
Capecitabine
Brand Names
Ecansya, Xeloda, Capecitabine Medac, Ecansya (previously Capecitabine Krka), Capecitabine Accord, Capecitabine Teva
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C15H22FN3O6
CAS Number
154361-50-9
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6804DJ8Z9U
Background

Capecitabine is an orally-administered chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of metastatic breast and colorectal cancers. Capecitabine is a prodrug, that is enzymatically converted to fluorouracil (antimetabolite) in the tumor, where it inhibits DNA synthesis and slows growth of tumor tissue.

Indication

Capecitabine is indicated as treatment for a variety of cancer types. For colorectal cancer, capecitabine is indicated as a single agent or a component of a combination chemotherapy regiment for the adjuvant treatment of stage III colon cancer and treatment unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer. It can also be used as a part of a combination chemotherapy perioperative treatment of adult locally advanced rectal cancer. For breast cancer, capecitabine is indicated for advanced or metastatic breast cancer as a single agent if an anthracycline- or taxane-containing chemotherapy is not indicated or as a regimen with docetaxel after disease progression on prior anthracycline-containing chemotherapy. For gastric, esophageal, or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer, capecitabine is indicated as a component of a combination chemotherapy treatment for the treatment of adult unresectable or metastatic gastric, esophageal, or GEJ cancer or adult HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease. Finally, for pancreatic cancer, capecitabine is indicated as adjuvant treatment for adult pancreatic adenocarcinoma as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen.

Associated Conditions
Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer, Carcinoma of Gallbladder, Cholangiocarcinoma, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC), Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Metastatic Gastric Cancers, Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Pancreatic Cancer, Advanced or Metastatic, Platinum-resistant Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Refractory Fallopian Tube Carcinoma, Stage III Colon Cancer, Unresectable or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic pancreatic endocrine carcinoma, Refractory peritoneal cancer, Refractory, metastatic Colorectal carcinoma, Unresectable, metastatic Esophageal Cancer, Unresectable, metastatic Gastric Cancer, Unresectable, metastatic Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer
Associated Therapies
Chemotherapy

Preoperative Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin, Cetuximab, and Radiation Therapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

First Posted Date
2007-02-01
Last Posted Date
2013-12-12
Lead Sponsor
University of Colorado, Denver
Target Recruit Count
8
Registration Number
NCT00430027
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Colorado at Denver and Health Science Center, Aurora, Colorado, United States

Randomized Phase III Trial With Docetaxel Plus Epirubicine Versus Docetaxel Plus Capecitabine for Metastatic Breast Cancer

First Posted Date
2007-02-01
Last Posted Date
2009-05-29
Lead Sponsor
Hellenic Oncology Research Group
Target Recruit Count
272
Registration Number
NCT00429871
Locations
🇬🇷

"IASO" General Hospital of Athens, 1st Dep of Medical Oncology, Athens, Greece

🇬🇷

Air Forces Military Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece

🇬🇷

401 Military Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece

and more 7 locations

Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin or Standard Follow-Up Care in Treating Patients Who Have Undergone Surgery for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2007-01-29
Last Posted Date
2013-08-26
Lead Sponsor
Cancer Research UK
Target Recruit Count
800
Registration Number
NCT00427713
Locations
🇬🇧

Wansbeck General Hospital, Ashington, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Good Hope Hospital, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Furness General Hospital, Barrow in Furness, England, United Kingdom

and more 69 locations

Gemcitabine and Capecitabine With or Without Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2007-01-23
Last Posted Date
2013-08-26
Lead Sponsor
Royal Liverpool University Hospital
Target Recruit Count
1110
Registration Number
NCT00425360
Locations
🇬🇧

Pilgrim Hospital, Boston, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre, Bristol, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Dorset County Hospital, Dorchester, England, United Kingdom

and more 42 locations

Bevacizumab and Combination Chemotherapy as First-Line Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

First Posted Date
2007-01-18
Last Posted Date
2021-02-17
Lead Sponsor
UNICANCER
Target Recruit Count
145
Registration Number
NCT00423696
Locations
🇫🇷

C.H.U. de Brest, Brest, France

🇫🇷

Centre Regional Francois Baclesse, Caen, France

🇫🇷

Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France

and more 12 locations

Standard Versus Continuous Capecitabine in Advanced Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-01-04
Last Posted Date
2019-02-22
Lead Sponsor
Hospital San Carlos, Madrid
Target Recruit Count
195
Registration Number
NCT00418028
Locations
🇪🇸

Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain

Larotaxel Compared To Continuous Administration of 5-FU in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Patients Previously Treated With A Gemcitabine-Containing Regimen

First Posted Date
2006-12-29
Last Posted Date
2016-06-03
Lead Sponsor
Sanofi
Target Recruit Count
408
Registration Number
NCT00417209
Locations
🇬🇧

Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom

Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Colorectal Cancer

First Posted Date
2006-12-28
Last Posted Date
2014-09-03
Lead Sponsor
Herbert Hurwitz, MD
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT00416494

Docetaxel Followed by Capecitabine Versus Concomitant Docetaxel/Capecitabine for Early Stage Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Conditions
First Posted Date
2006-12-22
Last Posted Date
2007-02-13
Lead Sponsor
Georgia Center for Oncology Research & Education
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT00415285
Locations
🇺🇸

Emory Crawford Long Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Neo-adjuvant Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer

First Posted Date
2006-12-21
Last Posted Date
2019-07-25
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Target Recruit Count
18
Registration Number
NCT00414271
Locations
🇸🇬

Johns Hopkins Singapore International Medical Center, Singapore, Singapore

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