Capecitabine

Generic Name
Capecitabine
Brand Names
Ecansya, Xeloda, Capecitabine Medac, Ecansya (previously Capecitabine Krka), Capecitabine Accord, Capecitabine Teva
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C15H22FN3O6
CAS Number
154361-50-9
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6804DJ8Z9U
Background

Capecitabine is an orally-administered chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of metastatic breast and colorectal cancers. Capecitabine is a prodrug, that is enzymatically converted to fluorouracil (antimetabolite) in the tumor, where it inhibits DNA synthesis and slows growth of tumor tissue.

Indication

Capecitabine is indicated as treatment for a variety of cancer types. For colorectal cancer, capecitabine is indicated as a single agent or a component of a combination chemotherapy regiment for the adjuvant treatment of stage III colon cancer and treatment unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer. It can also be used as a part of a combination chemotherapy perioperative treatment of adult locally advanced rectal cancer. For breast cancer, capecitabine is indicated for advanced or metastatic breast cancer as a single agent if an anthracycline- or taxane-containing chemotherapy is not indicated or as a regimen with docetaxel after disease progression on prior anthracycline-containing chemotherapy. For gastric, esophageal, or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer, capecitabine is indicated as a component of a combination chemotherapy treatment for the treatment of adult unresectable or metastatic gastric, esophageal, or GEJ cancer or adult HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease. Finally, for pancreatic cancer, capecitabine is indicated as adjuvant treatment for adult pancreatic adenocarcinoma as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen.

Associated Conditions
Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer, Carcinoma of Gallbladder, Cholangiocarcinoma, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC), Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Metastatic Gastric Cancers, Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Pancreatic Cancer, Advanced or Metastatic, Platinum-resistant Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Refractory Fallopian Tube Carcinoma, Stage III Colon Cancer, Unresectable or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic pancreatic endocrine carcinoma, Refractory peritoneal cancer, Refractory, metastatic Colorectal carcinoma, Unresectable, metastatic Esophageal Cancer, Unresectable, metastatic Gastric Cancer, Unresectable, metastatic Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer
Associated Therapies
Chemotherapy

Phase I Oral mTOR Inhibitor RAD001 in Combo w/ Capecitabine for Metastatic Breast

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
First Posted Date
2007-05-14
Last Posted Date
2012-05-28
Lead Sponsor
Stanford University
Target Recruit Count
18
Registration Number
NCT00473005
Locations
🇺🇸

Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States

Randomized Phase III Study of Folfiri+Avastin Versus Xeliri+Avastin as 1st Line Treatment of CRC

First Posted Date
2007-05-04
Last Posted Date
2010-08-19
Lead Sponsor
Hellenic Oncology Research Group
Target Recruit Count
330
Registration Number
NCT00469443
Locations
🇬🇷

"IASO" General Hospital of Athens, 1st Dep of Medical Oncology, Athens, Greece

🇬🇷

"Laikon" General Hospital, Medical Oncology Unit, Propedeutic Dep of Internal Medicine, Athens, Greece

🇬🇷

University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Dep of Medical Oncology, Alexandroupolis, Greece

and more 5 locations

Study of Biweekly Capecitabine Dosing With Bevacizumab for the Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer Based Upon the Norton-Simon Mathematical Model

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-05-03
Last Posted Date
2016-01-22
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
62
Registration Number
NCT00468585
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering at Basking Ridge, Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center at Commack, Commack, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center at Phelps Memorial Hospital Center, Sleepy Hollow, New York, United States

and more 2 locations

Paclitaxel and Capecitabine in Patients With Metastatic/Recurrence Esophageal Cancer

First Posted Date
2007-03-28
Last Posted Date
2010-07-12
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Center, Korea
Target Recruit Count
33
Registration Number
NCT00453323
Locations
🇰🇷

National Cancer Center, Korea, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of

Phase I Study of Dasatinib (BMS-354825) and Capecitabine for Women With Advanced Breast Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-03-27
Last Posted Date
2015-03-24
Lead Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Target Recruit Count
52
Registration Number
NCT00452673
Locations
🇪🇸

Local Institution, Sevilla, Spain

🇺🇸

Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, Washington, United States

🇺🇸

City Of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

and more 2 locations

Vinflunine and Capecitabine in Treating Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Withdrawn
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-03-22
Last Posted Date
2016-12-06
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Registration Number
NCT00450515

Chemotherapy With or Without Bevacizumab or Lapatinib to Treat Operable Oesophagogastric Cancer

First Posted Date
2007-03-22
Last Posted Date
2016-12-01
Lead Sponsor
Professor David Cunningham
Target Recruit Count
1103
Registration Number
NCT00450203
Locations
🇬🇧

Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre, Bristol, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Huddersfield Royal Infirmary, Huddersfield, West Yorks, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Cumberland Infirmary, Carlisle, England, United Kingdom

and more 38 locations

Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2007-03-19
Last Posted Date
2016-12-15
Lead Sponsor
University of Miami
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00448552
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, Florida, United States

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