Capecitabine is an orally-administered chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of metastatic breast and colorectal cancers. Capecitabine is a prodrug, that is enzymatically converted to fluorouracil (antimetabolite) in the tumor, where it inhibits DNA synthesis and slows growth of tumor tissue.
Capecitabine is indicated as treatment for a variety of cancer types. For colorectal cancer, capecitabine is indicated as a single agent or a component of a combination chemotherapy regiment for the adjuvant treatment of stage III colon cancer and treatment unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer. It can also be used as a part of a combination chemotherapy perioperative treatment of adult locally advanced rectal cancer. For breast cancer, capecitabine is indicated for advanced or metastatic breast cancer as a single agent if an anthracycline- or taxane-containing chemotherapy is not indicated or as a regimen with docetaxel after disease progression on prior anthracycline-containing chemotherapy. For gastric, esophageal, or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer, capecitabine is indicated as a component of a combination chemotherapy treatment for the treatment of adult unresectable or metastatic gastric, esophageal, or GEJ cancer or adult HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease. Finally, for pancreatic cancer, capecitabine is indicated as adjuvant treatment for adult pancreatic adenocarcinoma as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen.
Yale Comprehensive Cancer Center at Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Sanofi-Aventis, Taipei, Taiwan
University of California Davis Cancer Center, Sacramento, California, United States
Iredell Memorial Hospital, Statesville, North Carolina, United States
Hattiesburg Clinic, PA at Forrest General, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States
Cancer Care Center, Incorporated, Salem, Ohio, United States
Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Clinica Malzoni, Reparto di Ginecologia Oncologica, Avellino, AV, Italy
Ospedale Ramazzini, Day Hospital Oncologico, Carpi, MO, Italy
IRCCS Oncologico Bari, Oncologia Medica, Bari, BA, Italy
AOI Pharmaceuticals Investigative Site, Appleton, Wisconsin, United States
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States
Washington Cancer Institute at Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Dorset Cancer Centre, Poole Dorset, England, United Kingdom
Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
Karolinska University Hospital - Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
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