Colchicine is an alkaloid drug derived from a plant belonging to the Lily family, known as Colchicum autumnale, or "autumn crocus." Its use was first approved by the FDA in 1961. Colchicine is used in the treatment of gout flares and Familial Mediterranean fever, and prevention of major cardiovascular events. It has also been investigated in other inflammatory and fibrotic conditions.
Colchicine is indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of gout flares. It is also indicated in Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) in children and adults of four years of age and older. It is also indicated to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, coronary revascularization, and cardiovascular death in adult patients with established atherosclerotic disease or with multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
Some off-label uses of colchicine include the treatment of the manifestations of Behcet's syndrome, pericarditis, and postpericardiotomy syndrome.
Gaia Chiara Selvaggia Magnaghi, Pescia, Italy
Marco Comeglio, Pistoia, Italy
Anna Toso, Prato, Italy
Ain Shams University hospitals, Cairo, Egypt
Ain Shams University hospitals, Cairo, Egypt
Mengmei Li, Qingdao, Shandong, China
Angsana Phuphuakrat, Ratchathewi, ฺBangkok, Thailand
Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Netherlands
Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Kingston General Hospital, Kingston Health Sciences, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
London Health Science Centre, University Hospital, London, Ontario, Canada
University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Wuhan Union Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Alaa Rahal, Doha, DA, Qatar
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