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Colchicine

Generic Name
Colchicine
Brand Names
Colcrys, Gloperba, Lodoco, Mitigare
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C22H25NO6
CAS Number
64-86-8
Unique Ingredient Identifier
SML2Y3J35T
Background

Colchicine is an alkaloid drug derived from a plant belonging to the Lily family, known as Colchicum autumnale, or "autumn crocus." Its use was first approved by the FDA in 1961. Colchicine is used in the treatment of gout flares and Familial Mediterranean fever, and prevention of major cardiovascular events. It has also been investigated in other inflammatory and fibrotic conditions.

Indication

Colchicine is indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of gout flares. It is also indicated in Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) in children and adults of four years of age and older. It is also indicated to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, coronary revascularization, and cardiovascular death in adult patients with established atherosclerotic disease or with multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

Some off-label uses of colchicine include the treatment of the manifestations of Behcet's syndrome, pericarditis, and postpericardiotomy syndrome.

Associated Conditions
Behcet's Syndrome, Cardiovascular Mortality, Coronary Revascularization, Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF ), Gout Flares, Myocardial Infarction, Pericarditis, Postpericardiotomy Syndrome, Stroke

COLchicine On-admission to Reduce Inflammation in Acute Coronary Syndrome (COLOR-ACS)

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Non ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome
Interventions
First Posted Date
2022-02-22
Last Posted Date
2024-07-16
Lead Sponsor
Azienda USL Toscana Centro
Target Recruit Count
182
Registration Number
NCT05250596
Locations
🇮🇹

Gaia Chiara Selvaggia Magnaghi, Pescia, Italy

🇮🇹

Marco Comeglio, Pistoia, Italy

🇮🇹

Anna Toso, Prato, Italy

Effect of Combined Use of Ivermectin and Colchicine in COVID-19 Patients

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
COVID-19
Interventions
First Posted Date
2022-02-18
Last Posted Date
2022-04-07
Lead Sponsor
Ain Shams University
Target Recruit Count
135
Registration Number
NCT05246072
Locations
🇪🇬

Ain Shams University hospitals, Cairo, Egypt

Effect of Colchicine On Left Ventricle Function After Anterior Myocardial Infarction Assessed By Speckle Tracking

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Anterior MI
Colchicine
Interventions
First Posted Date
2022-01-20
Last Posted Date
2022-08-23
Lead Sponsor
Ain Shams University
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT05200052
Locations
🇪🇬

Ain Shams University hospitals, Cairo, Egypt

Colchicine Use for Primary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease

Phase 3
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Coronary Artery Disease
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
First Posted Date
2022-01-03
Last Posted Date
2022-03-21
Lead Sponsor
Qingdao Central Hospital
Target Recruit Count
6792
Registration Number
NCT05175274
Locations
🇨🇳

Mengmei Li, Qingdao, Shandong, China

Efficacy and Safety of Low-Dose Colchicine on Surrogate Markers of Cardiovascular Events in People Living With HIV Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy

Phase 4
Conditions
HIV Infections
Inflammatory Markers
Colchicine Adverse Reaction
Interventions
First Posted Date
2021-12-23
Last Posted Date
2021-12-23
Lead Sponsor
Mahidol University
Target Recruit Count
84
Registration Number
NCT05168137
Locations
🇹🇭

Angsana Phuphuakrat, Ratchathewi, ฺBangkok, Thailand

Colchicine and Inflammation in Aortic Stenosis

Phase 3
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Aortic Valve Stenosis
Cardiovascular Diseases
Aortic Valve Disease
Inflammation
Aortic Valve Calcification
Calcification
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
First Posted Date
2021-12-17
Last Posted Date
2025-03-06
Lead Sponsor
Radboud University Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
150
Registration Number
NCT05162742
Locations
🇳🇱

Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Netherlands

Colchicine for the Prevention of Vascular Events After an Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Intracranial Hemorrhages
Interventions
Other: Placebo
First Posted Date
2021-12-16
Last Posted Date
2025-01-16
Lead Sponsor
Population Health Research Institute
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT05159219
Locations
🇨🇦

Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

🇨🇦

Kingston General Hospital, Kingston Health Sciences, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

🇨🇦

London Health Science Centre, University Hospital, London, Ontario, Canada

and more 8 locations

Adjuvant Use Of Colchicine With The Standard Therapy In Moderate And Severe Corona Virus Disease-19 Infection

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
COVID-19 Pandemic
Interventions
First Posted Date
2021-12-09
Last Posted Date
2021-12-09
Lead Sponsor
University of Baghdad
Target Recruit Count
160
Registration Number
NCT05151614
Locations
🇮🇶

University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

Effect of Inflammasome Inhibitor on hsCRP in Patients After PCI

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
NLRP3
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
hsCRP
Interventions
First Posted Date
2021-11-23
Last Posted Date
2023-02-08
Lead Sponsor
Wuhan Union Hospital, China
Target Recruit Count
132
Registration Number
NCT05130892
Locations
🇨🇳

Wuhan Union Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China

🇨🇳

Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China

Adding Colchicine to Tocilizumab in Patients With Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia.

Early Phase 1
Conditions
COVID-19 Pneumonia
Interventions
First Posted Date
2021-11-12
Last Posted Date
2021-12-03
Lead Sponsor
Hamad Medical Corporation
Target Recruit Count
230
Registration Number
NCT05118737
Locations
🇶🇦

Alaa Rahal, Doha, DA, Qatar

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