MedPath

Larotrectinib

Generic Name
Larotrectinib
Brand Names
Vitrakvi
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C21H22F2N6O2
CAS Number
1223403-58-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
PF9462I9HX

Overview

Larotrectinib is an orally administered tropomyosin receptor kinase (Trk) inhibitor with demonstrated antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, larotrectinib binds to Trk, thereby preventing neurotrophin-Trk interaction and Trk activation, which results in both the induction of cellular apoptosis and the inhibition of cell growth in tumors that overexpress Trk. Trk, a receptor tyrosine kinase activated by neurotrophins, is mutated in a variety of cancer cell types and plays an important role in tumor cell growth and survival. Originally discovered by Array BioPharma, the agent was ultimately licensed to Loxo Oncology in 2013. Larotrectinib is another example of innovative new cancer therapy medications that target key, specific genetic biomarker drivers of cancer rather than particular types of tumors .

Background

Larotrectinib is an orally administered tropomyosin receptor kinase (Trk) inhibitor with demonstrated antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, larotrectinib binds to Trk, thereby preventing neurotrophin-Trk interaction and Trk activation, which results in both the induction of cellular apoptosis and the inhibition of cell growth in tumors that overexpress Trk. Trk, a receptor tyrosine kinase activated by neurotrophins, is mutated in a variety of cancer cell types and plays an important role in tumor cell growth and survival. Originally discovered by Array BioPharma, the agent was ultimately licensed to Loxo Oncology in 2013. Larotrectinib is another example of innovative new cancer therapy medications that target key, specific genetic biomarker drivers of cancer rather than particular types of tumors .

Indication

用于治疗携带NTRK基因融合的局部晚期或转移性实体瘤的成人和儿童患者。包括肺癌、甲状腺癌、黑色素瘤、胃肠癌、结肠癌、软酿肉瘤、唾液腺、婴儿纤维肉瘤、阑尾癌、乳腺癌、胆管癌、胰腺癌等多种疾病。

Associated Conditions

  • NTRK1 Fusion Positive
  • NTRK2 Fusion Positive
  • NTRK3 Fusion Positive

FDA Approved Products

VITRAKVI
Manufacturer:Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Route:ORAL
Strength:100 mg in 1 1
Approved: 2022/12/06
NDC:50419-391
VITRAKVI
Manufacturer:Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Route:OROPHARYNGEAL
Strength:20 mg in 1 mL
Approved: 2022/12/06
NDC:50419-392
VITRAKVI
Manufacturer:Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Route:OROPHARYNGEAL
Strength:20 mg in 1 mL
Approved: 2022/12/06
NDC:50419-393
VITRAKVI
Manufacturer:Loxo Oncology, Inc.
Route:ORAL
Strength:25 mg in 1 1
Approved: 2018/12/05
NDC:71777-390
VITRAKVI
Manufacturer:Loxo Oncology, Inc.
Route:ORAL
Strength:100 mg in 1 1
Approved: 2018/12/05
NDC:71777-391

Singapore Approved Products

VITRAKVI ORAL SOLUTION 20MG/ML
Manufacturer:PCI (Penn Pharmaceutical Services Ltd.), Tredegar
Form:SOLUTION
Strength:20 mg/ml
Online:Yes
Approved: 2023/07/28
Approval:SIN16827P
VITRAKVI HARD CAPSULE 25MG
Manufacturer:Penn Pharmaceutical Services Limited (Bulk Production and Primary Packager), NextPharma Ploërmel (Bulk Production)
Form:CAPSULE
Strength:25mg
Online:Yes
Approved: 2020/08/17
Approval:SIN15992P
VITRAKVI HARD CAPSULE 100MG
Manufacturer:Penn Pharmaceutical Services Limited (Bulk Production and Primary Packager), NextPharma Ploërmel (Bulk Production)
Form:CAPSULE
Strength:100mg
Online:Yes
Approved: 2020/08/17
Approval:SIN15991P
VITRAKVI ORAL SOLUTION 20MG/ML
Manufacturer:Penn Pharmaceutical Services Limited (Bulk Production and Primary Packager)
Form:SOLUTION
Strength:20mg
Online:Yes
Approved: 2020/08/17
Approval:SIN15993P

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