Cytarabine
- Generic Name
- Cytarabine
- Brand Names
- Cytosar, Vyxeos
- Drug Type
- Small Molecule
- Chemical Formula
- C9H13N3O5
- CAS Number
- 147-94-4
- Unique Ingredient Identifier
- 04079A1RDZ
- Background
A pyrimidine nucleoside analog that is used mainly in the treatment of leukemia, especially acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia. Cytarabine is an antimetabolite antineoplastic agent that inhibits the synthesis of DNA. Its actions are specific for the S phase of the cell cycle. It also has antiviral and immunosuppressant properties. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p472)
- Indication
For the treatment of acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia and blast phase of chronic myelocytic leukemia.
Cytarabine is indicated in combination with daunorubicin for the treatment of newly-diagnosed therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (t-AML) or AML with myelodysplasia-related changes (AML-MRC) in adults and pediatric patients 1 year and older.
- Associated Conditions
- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Myelodysplasia-Related Changes, Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia, Meningeal leukemia, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Leptomeninges, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Treatment-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Blast phase Chronic myeloid leukemia
- Associated Therapies
- -
Entospletinib Plus Intensive Induction/Consolidation Chemotherapy in Newly Diagnosed NPM1-mutated AML
- Conditions
- Nucleophosmin 1-mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Interventions
- First Posted Date
- 2021-08-25
- Last Posted Date
- 2024-01-10
- Lead Sponsor
- Kronos Bio
- Target Recruit Count
- 15
- Registration Number
- NCT05020665
- Locations
- 🇺🇸
Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York, United States
🇫🇷Hôpital Côte De Nacre, Caen, Calvados, France
🇺🇸Hollings Cancer Center, Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Outcomes of Patients After Allo-HSCT With Decitabine and NAC
- Conditions
- Engraft FailureRelapseGVHD
- Interventions
- First Posted Date
- 2021-06-30
- Last Posted Date
- 2021-06-30
- Lead Sponsor
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
- Target Recruit Count
- 100
- Registration Number
- NCT04945096
Accelerated Dose Schedule of Cytarabine Consolidation Therapy for Older Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in Complete Remission
- First Posted Date
- 2021-06-04
- Last Posted Date
- 2024-10-07
- Lead Sponsor
- University of Florida
- Target Recruit Count
- 5
- Registration Number
- NCT04914676
- Locations
- 🇺🇸
University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
Study of Selinexor and Venetoclax in Combination With Chemotherapy in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients With Refractory or Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Conditions
- Refractory Acute Leukemia of Ambiguous LineageRefractory Acute Myeloid LeukemiaAcute Leukemia of Ambiguous Lineage in RelapseAcute Myeloid Leukemia, in Relapse
- Interventions
- Drug: VenetoclaxDrug: SelinexorDrug: CytarabineDrug: FludarabineBiological: FilgrastimDrug: MethotrexateDrug: methotrexate/hydrocortisone/cytarabine
- First Posted Date
- 2021-05-24
- Last Posted Date
- 2024-12-18
- Lead Sponsor
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
- Target Recruit Count
- 42
- Registration Number
- NCT04898894
- Locations
- 🇺🇸
Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
🇺🇸Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States
🇺🇸Rady Children's Hospital-San Diego, San Diego, California, United States
Yttrium-90 Labeled Anti-CD25 Monoclonal Antibody Combined With BEAM Chemotherapy Conditioning for the Treatment of Primary Refractory or Relapsed Hodgkin Lymphoma
- Conditions
- Recurrent Hodgkin LymphomaRefractory Hodgkin Lymphoma
- Interventions
- Biological: BasiliximabDrug: CarmustineDrug: CytarabineDrug: EtoposideBiological: Genetically Engineered Hematopoietic Stem Progenitor CellsBiological: Recombinant Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorBiological: Yttrium Y 90 Basiliximab
- First Posted Date
- 2021-05-04
- Last Posted Date
- 2024-06-24
- Lead Sponsor
- City of Hope Medical Center
- Target Recruit Count
- 33
- Registration Number
- NCT04871607
- Locations
- 🇺🇸
City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States
Uproleselan, Cladribine, and Low Dose Cytarabine for the Treatment of Patients With Treated Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Conditions
- Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Interventions
- First Posted Date
- 2021-04-19
- Last Posted Date
- 2024-11-04
- Lead Sponsor
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- Target Recruit Count
- 37
- Registration Number
- NCT04848974
- Locations
- 🇺🇸
M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Testing Oral Decitabine and Cedazuridine (ASTX727) in Combination With Venetoclax for Higher-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Interventions
- Procedure: Biospecimen CollectionProcedure: Bone Marrow Aspiration and BiopsyDrug: CytarabineDrug: Decitabine and CedazuridineDrug: DaunorubicinDrug: Venetoclax
- First Posted Date
- 2021-03-26
- Last Posted Date
- 2024-10-29
- Lead Sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Target Recruit Count
- 55
- Registration Number
- NCT04817241
- Locations
- 🇺🇸
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
🇺🇸Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
🇺🇸Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States
Venetoclax + Azacitidine vs. Induction Chemotherapy in AML
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Interventions
- Drug: CytarabineDrug: VenetoclaxDrug: IdarubicinDrug: AzacitidineDrug: DaunorubicinDrug: Liposomal daunorubicin and cytarabine
- First Posted Date
- 2021-03-17
- Last Posted Date
- 2024-03-18
- Lead Sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Target Recruit Count
- 172
- Registration Number
- NCT04801797
- Locations
- 🇺🇸
City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States
🇺🇸Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
🇺🇸Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Venetoclax and CLAG-M for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia and High-Grade Myeloid Neoplasms
- Conditions
- Acute Biphenotypic LeukemiaMixed Phenotype Acute LeukemiaRelapsed Acute Myeloid LeukemiaRelapsed Mixed Phenotype Acute LeukemiaRefractory Acute Myeloid LeukemiaRelapsed Acute Biphenotypic LeukemiaRelapsed Myeloid NeoplasmRefractory Acute Biphenotypic LeukemiaRefractory Mixed Phenotype Acute LeukemiaRefractory Myeloid Neoplasm
- Interventions
- Drug: CladribineDrug: CytarabineDrug: MitoxantroneBiological: Recombinant Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorDrug: Venetoclax
- First Posted Date
- 2021-03-15
- Last Posted Date
- 2024-11-21
- Lead Sponsor
- University of Washington
- Target Recruit Count
- 20
- Registration Number
- NCT04797767
- Locations
- 🇺🇸
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States
Study of Magrolimab in Combination With Azacitidine Versus Physician's Choice of Venetoclax in Combination With Azacitidine or Intensive Chemotherapy in Patients With TP53 Mutant Acute Myeloid Leukemia That Have Not Been Treated
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Interventions
- Drug: VenetoclaxDrug: CytarabineDrug: MagrolimabDrug: AzacitidineDrug: DaunorubicinDrug: IdarubicinDrug: Steroidal Eye Drops
- First Posted Date
- 2021-03-03
- Last Posted Date
- 2024-04-15
- Lead Sponsor
- Gilead Sciences
- Target Recruit Count
- 258
- Registration Number
- NCT04778397
- Locations
- 🇦🇺
Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia
🇦🇺Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
🇺🇸Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Drug Development Updates
Stay informed with timely notifications on clinical trials, regulatory changes, and research advancements related to this medication.