Amlodipine, initially approved by the FDA in 1987, is a popular antihypertensive drug belonging to the group of drugs called dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers. Due to their selectivity for the peripheral blood vessels, dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers are associated with a lower incidence of myocardial depression and cardiac conduction abnormalities than other calcium channel blockers .
Amlodipine is commonly used in the treatment of high blood pressure and angina. Amlodipine has antioxidant properties and an ability to enhance the production of nitric oxide (NO), an important vasodilator that decreases blood pressure . The option for single daily dosing of amlodipine is an attractive feature of this drug .
Amlodipine may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive and antianginal agents for the treatment of the following conditions :
• Hypertension
• Coronary artery disease
• Chronic stable angina
• Vasospastic angina (Prinzmetal’s or Variant angina)
• Angiographically documented coronary artery disease in patients without heart failure or an ejection fraction < 40%
University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
University of Texas at Houston Medical School; Pediatric Nephrology and Hypertension Clinics, Houston, Texas, United States
Portable polysomnography, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
Twenty-four-hour ambulatory BP monitoring, Budapest, Hungary
Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea, Republic of, Korea, Republic of
Centro de Investigacion PREVENCION, Arequipa, AQP, Peru
Hallym University Sungsim Hospital, Anyang-si, Korea, Republic of
Inje University Busan Baik Hospital, Busan, Korea, Republic of
Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea, Republic of
Parkland Health and Hospital System, Dallas, Texas, United States
Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
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