• The FDA has approved Roche's cobas HPV DNA test as the first alternative primary screening method for cervical cancer, potentially shifting decades of clinical practice centered around Pap testing.
• The HPV test detects the human papillomavirus DNA in cervical samples, targeting the virus responsible for nearly all cervical cancer cases, while traditional Pap tests examine cells microscopically for abnormalities.
• Despite unanimous endorsement from FDA advisory committee members, a coalition of 17 women's health organizations has opposed the approval, citing concerns about inadequate testing, potential overtreatment, and increased healthcare costs.