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Clinical Trial News

Bispecific Antibodies Teclistamab and Talquetamab Show Promise in Multiple Myeloma Treatment

  • Teclistamab and talquetamab, bispecific antibodies, demonstrate efficacy in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma by reducing soluble BCMA levels in responding patients.
  • A reduction in sBCMA levels correlates with the depth of treatment response, with complete or stringent complete responses showing nearly 100% sBCMA reduction.
  • Baseline sBCMA levels correlate with tumor burden, suggesting sBCMA as a potential marker, and do not significantly affect teclistamab exposure, indicating maintained clinical activity.
  • Clinical trials are underway to evaluate bispecific antibodies in earlier lines of therapy and maintenance settings, potentially transforming myeloma treatment.
NCT04674813Active, Not RecruitingPhase 1
Juno Therapeutics, a Subsidiary of Celgene
Posted 2/24/2021
NCT03399799Active, Not RecruitingPhase 1
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Posted 12/16/2017
NCT04557098Active, Not RecruitingPhase 2
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Posted 9/17/2020
NCT04722146Active, Not RecruitingPhase 1
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Posted 3/12/2021
NCT04634552RecruitingPhase 2
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Posted 2/1/2021
NCT05050097Active, Not RecruitingPhase 1
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Posted 9/22/2021

Bayer Seeks Expanded Approval for Darolutamide in Japan and China for Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer

  • Bayer has submitted applications in Japan and China for darolutamide, seeking approval for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) in combination with docetaxel and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT).
  • The submissions are based on the Phase III ARASENS trial, which demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in overall survival for darolutamide plus ADT and docetaxel in mHSPC patients.
  • Darolutamide, marketed as Nubeqa™, is already approved in multiple markets, including the U.S., EU, Japan, and China, for non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC) at high risk of metastasis.
  • Prostate cancer is a significant health concern in both Japan and China, with a substantial proportion of patients experiencing disease progression, highlighting the need for new treatment options.

Next-Generation RNA Technologies Promise Longer-Lasting Therapeutics Beyond mRNA

• Biotech companies are developing novel RNA technologies, including circular RNA and transfer RNA, to overcome the rapid degradation limitations of current mRNA therapeutics.
• At least nine biotechnology startups have secured hundreds of millions in funding, with companies like Orna Therapeutics and Laronde leading circular RNA development with over $800M combined funding.
• These next-generation RNA platforms aim to enable longer-lasting protein expression, reduced dosing frequency, and expanded therapeutic applications across cancer, rare diseases, and chronic conditions.

Celltrion Pursues Adalimumab Interchangeability as Formycon Reports Positive Ustekinumab Biosimilar Data

  • Celltrion Healthcare has filed an investigational new drug application with the FDA for a Phase 3 clinical trial to establish interchangeability of its adalimumab biosimilar, Yuflyma, with Humira.
  • The Phase 3 trial will involve switching patients between Humira and Yuflyma to verify pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety in 366 patients with plaque psoriasis.
  • Formycon announced positive Phase 3 data for its ustekinumab biosimilar (FYB202), demonstrating comparable efficacy and safety to Stelara in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis.
  • The Formycon study met its primary endpoint, showing comparable improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index scores after 12 weeks, with no clinically meaningful differences in adverse events.

Cambridge Researchers Successfully Convert Kidney Blood Types to Universal O, Potentially Expanding Transplant Access

  • University of Cambridge researchers successfully converted three donor kidneys from blood type B to universal type O using an enzyme-based perfusion technique that removes blood type markers from organ vessels.
  • The breakthrough could significantly increase kidney transplant availability, particularly benefiting minority ethnic groups who face longer wait times due to blood type compatibility issues and lower donation rates.
  • The conversion process takes only a few hours using a normothermic perfusion machine, with researchers now testing how the modified kidneys react to different blood types before clinical trials.
  • Current data shows minority ethnic patients comprise 33% of the kidney transplant waiting list but only 9% of organ donations come from these communities, highlighting the potential impact of this technology.

FDA Approves Decitabine and Cedazuridine Tablets for Myelodysplastic Syndromes

The FDA has approved Inqovi™, an oral fixed-dose combination of decitabine and cedazuridine, for the treatment of adult patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). This approval is based on clinical trials demonstrating the drug's effectiveness and safety, offering a new oral treatment option for MDS patients.

Pfizer and Valneva's Lyme Disease Vaccine Candidate Enters Phase 3 Trial

• Pfizer and Valneva have initiated a Phase 3 clinical trial for their Lyme disease vaccine candidate, VLA15, in areas highly endemic for the disease. • The VLA15 vaccine aims to protect individuals as young as five years old and targets an outer surface protein of the Borrelia bacteria. • This trial includes approximately 6,000 participants in the U.S. and Europe and could lead to regulatory authorization as early as 2025. • The vaccine is similar to the previous LYMERix vaccine but omits a protein region that some attributed to adverse events.

Metformin Trial Targeting Aging Awaits Funding Despite Billionaire Interest in Longevity

• The TAME trial aims to demonstrate that metformin, a drug approved for diabetes, can delay multiple age-related diseases like cardiovascular disease, cancer, and cognitive decline. • Nir Barzilai's TAME trial received FDA agreement in 2015 but has struggled to secure the $30-50 million needed, as philanthropists favor 'moonshot' projects over repurposing generic drugs. • Experts believe the TAME trial could establish a framework for biotech companies, proving that targeting aging is a viable strategy for preventing multiple diseases simultaneously. • Barzilai is now seeking funding from crypto-millionaires and Hevolution, hoping to launch the trial and establish aging as an indication for drug approval.

Tagrisso Plus Savolitinib Shows Promising 49% Response Rate in EGFR-Mutated Lung Cancer with MET Resistance

• Preliminary results from the SAVANNAH Phase II trial demonstrated that Tagrisso (osimertinib) plus savolitinib achieved a 49% objective response rate in EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients with high levels of MET overexpression who progressed on Tagrisso.
• MET was identified as the most common resistance biomarker in EGFR-mutated lung cancer, with 62% of patients screened showing MET overexpression and/or amplification after progression on Tagrisso.
• The combination therapy showed the highest response rate (52%) in patients with high MET levels who had not received prior chemotherapy, potentially offering a less toxic alternative to the current standard of chemotherapy after targeted therapy failure.

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