Mindfulness, Group Therapy and Psychosis; Training Decreases Anxiety and Depression in Outpatients With a Psychotic Disorder in a Non-Randomized Within Group Comparison
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 116
- 主要终点
- Change in Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Score From Pre / Post-test at Week 5
研究概览
简要总结
The objective of this non-randomized, within-group comparison was to evaluate the addition of mindfulness as a new technique in an outpatient group therapy program for participants diagnosed with a psychotic spectrum disorder, alongside of cognitive behavioral therapy.
详细描述
Participants completed the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7), at admission and discharge. The first experiment compared scores of those who received mindfulness training plus standard psychiatric treatment or treatment as usual (TAU) against those who received TAU. The second experiment compared age using matched scores from participants who received mindfulness training plus TAU. Participants attended group therapy for a five-week minimum, and were taught the mindfulness practices of breath, acceptance, observation, remaining non-judgmental, and letting go.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Retrospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 60 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •All Diagnostic Statistical Manual, Fifth edition, (DSM-5) diagnoses that included a psychosis spectrum disorder
排除标准
- •those lacking symptoms of psychosis
结局指标
主要结局
Change in Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Score From Pre / Post-test at Week 5
时间窗: Five weeks
The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a 9-item survey of how often patients are bothered by symptoms of depression. Items are rated from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day). The total score is a sum of item scores and ranges from 0 (minimal depression) to 27 (severe depression). Outcome is reported as the change from baseline to approximately 5 weeks.
Change in Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Pre/Post Test at Week 5
时间窗: Five weeks
The Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7) is a 7-item survey of how often patients are bothered by symptoms of anxiety. Items are rated from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day). The total score is a sum of item scores and ranges from 0 (minimal depression) to 27 (severe depression). Outcome is reported as the change from baseline to approximately 5 weeks. Pre / Post-test scores were compared.
次要结局
- CAGE-Adapted to Include Drug Use (CAGE-AID)(baseline only)
- The Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)(baseline only)