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A Study Evaluating the Onset-of-Action, Safety, and Efficacy of RDX227675 for the Treatment of Hyperkalemia

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Hyperkalemia
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT03018067
Lead Sponsor
Ardelyx
Brief Summary

This phase 2, single-blind, placebo-controlled study will evaluate the onset-of-action, safety, and efficacy of RDX227675 for the treatment of hyperkalemia. Subjects who qualify are randomized into one of four treatment groups: Group 1 (Placebo qd), Group 2 (RDX227675 10 g qd), Group 3 (RDX227675 20 g qd), Group 4 (RDX227675 30 g qd).

Detailed Description

The study consists of a screening visit, a 7-day treatment period, and a 7-day treatment-free follow-up period.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria
  • 18 to 85 years old, inclusive
  • Two consecutive i-STAT K values ≥ 5.5 to < 6.5 mmol/L, measured a minimum of 60-minutes apart within 1 day of first RDX227675 dose on Day 1 (prior to randomization)
  • i-STAT K value ≥ 5.5 to < 6.5 mmol/L on Day 1 (prior to randomization)
  • Ability to have repeated blood draws or effective venous catheterization
  • Females of child bearing potential must have negative urine pregnancy test on Day 1 (prior to randomization)
  • Females but be non-pregnant, non-lactating, and either be post-menopausal for at least 12 months, have documentation of irreversible surgical sterilization, or confirm the use of one of the acceptable contraceptive methods
  • Males must agree to use an appropriate method of contraception or have documented surgical sterilization
Exclusion Criteria
  • Pseudohyperkalemia signs and symptoms
  • Treatment with K lowering drugs, within 7 days prior to randomization
  • Uncontrolled Type 2 diabetes, as defined as most recent historical HbA1c > 10%, or hospitalization to treat hyper- or hypo-glycemia in the past 3 months
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Known hypersensitivity to polystyrene sulfonate
  • Significant cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events in the past 2 months
  • Severe heart failure, defined as NYHA (New York Heart Association) class IV or hospitalization to treat heart failure in previous 3 months
  • History of bowel obstruction, swallowing disorders, severe gastrointestinal disorders, or major gastrointestinal surgery
  • Major psychiatric disorder (DSM-III-R or DSM-IV) including major depression or other psychoses that has required hospitalization in the last 3 years. History of attempted suicide or uncontrolled bipolar disorder.
  • Use of an investigational product within 30 days prior to Screening

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
PlaceboPlaceboMicrocrystalline Cellulose (MCC), 2 g qd. Subjects assigned to the Placebo group will be randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive either one, two, or three bottles of drug per day.
10 g qdRDX227675RDX227675, 10 g qd
20 g qdRDX227675RDX227675, 20 g qd
30 g qdRDX227675RDX227675, 30 g qd
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Exponential Rate of Change in Serum Potassium from Baseline48 hours

Onset of Action

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in Serum Potassium Levels7 days
Incidence of Treatment - Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]7 days

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Capital Nephrology Associates, PA

🇺🇸

Cary, North Carolina, United States

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