The Effect of Mindfulness Training Before Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty on Sleep Quality
Overview
- Phase
- N/A
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Sleep Disturbance
- Sponsor
- Colorado Joint Replacement
- Enrollment
- 282
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index score
- Status
- Recruiting
- Last Updated
- 2 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The primary purpose of this study is the determine whether a 15 minute Mindfulness Meditation (MM) administered at the preoperative appointment prior to primary unilateral total joint arthroplasty (TJA) results in any improvement in Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, a validated metric for sleep quality, at 2, 6 or 12 weeks post-operatively.
Detailed Description
The primary purpose of this study is the determine whether a 15 minute Mindfulness Meditation (MM) administered at the preoperative appointment prior to primary unilateral total joint arthroplasty (TJA) results in any improvement in Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, a validated metric for sleep quality, at 2, 6 or 12 weeks post-operatively. We hypothesize that patients in the MM cohort will have lower PSQI scores, indicating higher sleep quality, at both post-operative time points. Secondary aims include characterizing differences between cohorts in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) scores, Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System - Sleep Disturbance - Short Form, and Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Scores (KOOS) at 2, 6 and 12 weeks following TJA.
Investigators
Jason Jennings
Orthopedic Surgeon
Colorado Joint Replacement
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients undergoing primary unilateral total joint arthroplasty at Colorado Joint Replacement
- •Between the ages of 18 and 90 years old will be included in the study.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Simultaneous total joint arthroplasty
- •Uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty
- •Revision surgery for infection, fracture or other indication.
- •History of Drug or Alcohol Abuse
- •Patients who are unable to present at a standard pre-operative appointment within 4 weeks prior to scheduled surgery will also be excluded, as the MM intervention would not be possible to administer.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index score
Time Frame: Change from Pre-Op to 2, 6 and 12 weeks post op.
Improvement in Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, Scale is 0 to 21, higher score is worse outcome.
Secondary Outcomes
- Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Scores JR(Change from Pre-Op to 2, 6 and 12 weeks post op.)
- Epworth Sleepiness Scale(Change from Pre-Op to 2, 6 and 12 weeks post op.)
- Visual Analog Score(Change from Pre-Op to 2, 6 and 12 weeks post op.)
- Knee Society Score (KSS)(Change from Pre-Op to 6 Weeks post op.)
- Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System - Sleep Disturbance (PROMIS-SD)(Change from Pre-Op to 2, 6 and 12 weeks post op.)