An Open-label Study in HIV+ Patients to Determine the Effects of Nevirapine (VIRAMUNE®) on the Steady State Pharmacokinetics of Rifabutin (MYCOBUTIN®)
试验速览
- 阶段
- 4 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 19
- 主要终点
- Cmax,ss (maximum observed concentration at steady state)
研究概览
简要总结
Study to determine the effects of nevirapine on the steady state pharmacokinetics of rifabutin and to assess the steady state pharmacokinetics of nevirapine when given in combination with rifabutin
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Male or female patients between the ages of 18 and 65 years who are seropositive for HIV-1 antibody by an ELISA test and confirmed by an alternative method e.g. Western Blot
- •Lymphocytes Expressing CD4+ Surface Marker (CD4+ cell count) >= 100 cells/mm³
- •Patients must be taking at least 2 antiretroviral agents (with the exception of ritonavir, nelfinavir and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors taken continuously for at least 28 days prior to study entry (Day 0)
- •Patients currently being treated with rifabutin during the screening period may be included provided that patients are receiving 300 mg once daily (or 150 mg once daily for patients concomitantly taking Zidovudine (ZDV), saquinavir or indinavir) and that there has been no change in dosing of > 25% within 28 days prior to Study Day 0
- •Patients who meet the following laboratory parameter:
- •Granulocyte count > 1000 cells/mm³
- •Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dl (men and women)
- •Platelet count > 75000 cells/mm3
- •Alkaline Phosphatase < 3.0 times the upper limit of normal
- •Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) and Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) < 3.0 times the upper limit of normal
- •Total bilirubin < 1.5 times the upper limit of normal
- •Female patients of childbearing potential must be willing to use a reliable form of contraception which must include a medically form of barrier contraception
- •Patients able to provide written consent and comply with study requirements
排除标准
- •Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding
- •Seated systolic blood pressure below 100 mmHg or greater than 150 mmHg and/or heart rate less than 50 or greater than 90 beats/min.
- •History of drug allergy or known drug hypersensitivity
- •Patients receiving any investigational drug, antineoplastic agent or radiotherapy other than local skin radiotherapy treatment within 12 weeks before starting study medication
- •Patients requiring systemic treatment with corticosteroids or drugs known to be hepatic enzyme inducers or inhibitors within 14 days of study entry (Study Day 0). Such substances in theses categories include: macrolide antibiotics (erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin) azole antifungals (ketoconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole) rifampin and phenytoin
- •Use of ritonavir, nelfinavir or non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors within 28 days of Study Day 0 or during the trial
- •Patients with clinical evidence of active tuberculosis (TB) or undergoing treatment or prophylaxis for TB
- •Patients with a current history of intravenous drug abuse, alcohol or substance abuse (within the last year)
- •History of any clinically important disease including hepatic, renal, cardiovascular or gastrointestinal
- •Patients with malabsorption, severe chronic diarrhea or subject unable to maintain adequate oral intake
- •Patients with no previous antiretroviral background therapy taken continuously for the 28 days prior to study entry (Day 0)
研究组 & 干预措施
single group
Nevirapine:
Study days 15-28 dose given once a day (q.d.) Study days 29-42 dose given twice a day (b.i.d.)
Rifabutin:
Study Days 0 to 42
干预措施: Nevirapine (Drug)
single group
Nevirapine:
Study days 15-28 dose given once a day (q.d.) Study days 29-42 dose given twice a day (b.i.d.)
Rifabutin:
Study Days 0 to 42
干预措施: Rifabutin (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Cmax,ss (maximum observed concentration at steady state)
时间窗: predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours post dose at day 14 and day 42
Cmin,ss (minimum observed concentration at steady state)
时间窗: predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours post dose at day 14 and day 42
Tmax,ss (Time of Cmax at steady state)
时间窗: predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours post dose at day 14 and day 42
Area under the plasma concentration time curve over the dosing interval
时间窗: predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours post dose at day 14 and day 42
CL/F (apparent total clearance)
时间窗: predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours post dose at day 14 and day 42
次要结局
- Number of patient with adverse events(up to day 43)