The effects of intravenous perioperative ketamine for analgesia after spine surgery
Phase 3
- Conditions
- Spine surgery is generally associated with intense pain in the postoperative period. In this period,adequate pain management has been seen to correlate well with improved functional outcomes.perioperative,ketamine,spine surgery,pain management
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Enrolling by invitation
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 60
Inclusion Criteria
elective spine surgery patient under GA
age 18-75-year-old
ASA physical status I-III
Exclusion Criteria
Pregnancy, psychiatric problems, chronic alcoholism, drug abuse, allergy to ketamine or morphine, history of receiving strong opioids before surgery, inability to use PCA, and lack of communication ability.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Morphine consumption postoperative at 24 hour and at 48 hour milligram
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method VAS score at resting and movement 1, 6, 12, 24, 48 hour. Numeric of pain score,adverse effects of ketamine and morphine 1, 6, 12, 24, 48 hour. percentage