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A Vaccine Study for High Risk Cancers

Phase 1
Withdrawn
Conditions
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Osteogenic Sarcoma
Neuroblastoma
Interventions
Biological: MAGE-A1, MAGE-A3, and NY-ESO-1 Vaccine
Registration Number
NCT00944580
Lead Sponsor
Penn State University
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and immunological effects of a vaccine for people diagnosed with high risk neuroblastoma, osteogenic sarcoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma. It is hypothesized that this vaccine could reduce the incidence of relapse.

Detailed Description

MAGE -A1, MAGE- A3, and NY-ESO-1 are antigens that can be found with significant frequency on neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and osteogenic sarcoma, three relatively common solid tumors that in some cases can be associated with a high risk for relapse. In this study each subject will be screened for the presence of these antigens, and an individualized vaccine will be developed and administered using the subject's own dendritic cells (DC).

This study consists of two phases: a screening phase and a treatment/vaccine phase. First, eligible individuals will be consented into the screening phase. Tumor specimens will be tested by immunohistochemistry or RT-PCR for the presence of MAGE- A1, MAGE- A3, and NY-ESO-1. Those testing positive for one or more antigen can be consented for the treatment phase of the study. Blood will be drawn for DC culture, and approximately one month later a series of three vaccines will be administered at two week intervals. Subjects will receive a topical medication called imiquimod to the vaccine site prior to and following each injection, to help immune cells travel into the area. Study participation occurs over 18 months and also involves periodic physical examinations and blood draws.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
WITHDRAWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
Not specified
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Vaccine InterventionMAGE-A1, MAGE-A3, and NY-ESO-1 VaccineMAGE-A1, MAGE-A3, and NY-ESO-1 Vaccine: A regimen of three vaccines every two weeks. Each vaccine will contain 3,000,000-5,000,000 peptide pulsed dendritic cells. Imiquimod, a topical cream, will be applied to the vaccination site before and after each vaccination.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The primary objective is to determine if there is an amplification or new development of NY-ESO-1, MAGE-A1, or MAGE-A3 specific CD4+ or CD8+ T cells post-vaccination.2 years
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The investigators will determine the safety of vaccine and imiquimod administration in these patients.2 years
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