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Convulsive Status Epilepticus Paediatric Trial (ConSEPT): A PREDICT study comparing levetiracetam versus phenytoin for management of convulsive status epilepticus in children.

Recruiting
Conditions
Paediatric Status Epilepticus
Neurological - Epilepsy
Registration Number
ACTRN12615000129583
Lead Sponsor
Starship Children's Hospital
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Recruiting
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
200
Inclusion Criteria

1.Children aged between 3 months and 16 years;
2.CSE.
CSE is defined clinically as a child who is unresponsive with continuing abnormality of movement (increased tone or jerking) of greater than five minutes duration, or two or more recurrent convulsions without recovery of conscious between convulsions, or three or more convulsions within the proceeding hour, and currently experiencing a convulsion. This definition encompasses the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) seizure types of generalised tonic-clonic convulsions, secondarily generalised tonic-clonic convulsions, and complex partial status epilepticus, but not absence, myoclonic, tonic and simple partial status epilepticus.

Exclusion Criteria

1.Pregnancy;
2.Known contraindication or allergy to levetiracetam or phenytoin;
3.Major head injury;
4.Previous administration of second line anticonvulsants prior to ED arrival;
5.Current levetiracetam or phenytoin use;
6.Prior enrolment in the research;
7.Specific CSE management plan stating refractory to phenytoin.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Clinical cessation of seizure activity five minutes following the completion of the infusion of the study medication. This outcome will be assessed clinically by the treating team. This is a pragmatic end-point and represents real life clinical practice as EEGs are not routinely available in emergency departments. The assessment of this outcome will be video recorded to allow for blinded confirmation of primary outcome by a panel of paediatric emergency physicians and paediatric neurologists blinded to treatment allocation.[As study medications have different optimal infusion rates this will be 10 minutes after starting study infusions in the case of levetiracetam and 25 minutes after starting study infusions in the case of phenytoin. ]
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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