Hormonal Mechanisms of Sleep Restriction - Axis Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 进行中(未招募)
- 发起方
- Peter y. Liu
- 入组人数
- 80
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Average Blood Cortisol Concentration
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to 1) determine how hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis) activation occurs with sleep restriction 2) evaluate how hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG axis) deactivation occurs with sleep restriction. The investigator will also examine the cognitive function associated with sleep restriction, including food intake and food cravings.
详细描述
Sleep restriction increases evening cortisol and decreases testosterone. These are the main catabolic and anabolic hormones in men, respectively. This catabolic-anabolic imbalance likely leads to metabolic and reproductive ill-health. The hypothalamic-pituitary-end organ (adrenal or testis) mechanisms that must underpin these changes are unknown. This study will administer drugs to clamp the function of each of these nodes to determine the regulatory changes that have occurred with sleep restriction. Even though the study is randomized order in design, the main comparison is before and after sleep restriction under each of these clamp conditions. Participants are admitted to the chronobiology laboratory where they are given 1 night of 10 hours sleep opportunity, followed by 4 nights of 4 hours sleep opportunity. Up to 80 participants (assuming twenty different participant for each of the 4 clamp conditions) can be enrolled. However, participants will be allowed an opportunity to be randomized to all 4 conditions so that as few as 20 participants may be required. Urn randomization will be used to ensure that 20 different participants are involved in each of the 4 conditions.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Basic Science
- 盲法
- Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
3 of the 4 conditions are masked by use of identical injections and pills. However one condition (adrenal testis) is not masked. Hence the study is partially masked.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 22 Years 至 45 Years(Adult)
- 性别
- Male
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Men aged 22-45 years
- •Willingness to provide written informed consent
- •Stable weight over preceding 6 weeks
- •Body Mass index (BMI) 20-28 kg/m2
排除标准
- •Unable or unwilling to provide IRB (Internal Review Board)-approved informed consent
- •Clinical disorders and/or illnesses
- •Current medical or drug treatment, as assessed by questionnaire
- •History of brain injury or of learning disability - Vision or hearing impairment unless corrected back to normal
- •Anemia (Hct <38%)
- •History of psychiatric illness
- •Clinically significant abnormalities in blood and urine, and free of traces of drugs
- •Other endocrine abnormalities including hypothyroidism or adrenal failure; primary gonadal disease as indicated by serum LH (luteinizing hormone) or FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) concentration >10 or >15 IU/L, respectively, hyperprolactinemia indicated by prolactin >25ug/L
- •Type 2 Diabetes (HgbA1C)
- •Current smoker
- •Recent or concurrent drug or alcohol abuse
- •Blood donation in previous eight weeks
- •Travel across time zones within one month of entering the study
- •Sleep or circadian disorder
- •Shift work within three months of entering the study
- •Irregular bedtimes (not between 6 and 10 hours in duration)
- •Unoperated obstructive uropathy, recurrent prostatitis, indeterminate prostatic nodularity, Hx or Suspicion of cancer of the prostate gland or PSA (prostate-specific antigen) >4ng/ml
- •Previous adverse reaction to sleep deprivation or any of the drugs to be administered
- •Concurrent participation in another research study
研究组 & 干预措施
Control Condition
8 am - Saline Solution for Injection 10 am - Placebo oral capsule
1 pm - Saline Solution for Injection 4 pm - Placebo oral capsule & start hourly blood sampling 7 pm - Gonadorelin (GnRH) and Corticorelin (CRH) injections 9 pm - Saline Solution for Injection & last blood sample
干预措施: Gonadorelin (Drug)
Control Condition
8 am - Saline Solution for Injection 10 am - Placebo oral capsule
1 pm - Saline Solution for Injection 4 pm - Placebo oral capsule & start hourly blood sampling 7 pm - Gonadorelin (GnRH) and Corticorelin (CRH) injections 9 pm - Saline Solution for Injection & last blood sample
干预措施: Corticorelin (Drug)
Control Condition
8 am - Saline Solution for Injection 10 am - Placebo oral capsule
1 pm - Saline Solution for Injection 4 pm - Placebo oral capsule & start hourly blood sampling 7 pm - Gonadorelin (GnRH) and Corticorelin (CRH) injections 9 pm - Saline Solution for Injection & last blood sample
干预措施: Placebo oral capsule (Drug)
Control Condition
8 am - Saline Solution for Injection 10 am - Placebo oral capsule
1 pm - Saline Solution for Injection 4 pm - Placebo oral capsule & start hourly blood sampling 7 pm - Gonadorelin (GnRH) and Corticorelin (CRH) injections 9 pm - Saline Solution for Injection & last blood sample
干预措施: Saline Solution (Drug)
Control Condition
8 am - Saline Solution for Injection 10 am - Placebo oral capsule
1 pm - Saline Solution for Injection 4 pm - Placebo oral capsule & start hourly blood sampling 7 pm - Gonadorelin (GnRH) and Corticorelin (CRH) injections 9 pm - Saline Solution for Injection & last blood sample
干预措施: Saline Solution for Injection (Drug)
Hypothalamic Condition
8 am - Ganirelix 10 am - Placebo oral capsule
1 pm - Dexamethasone injection 4 pm - Placebo oral capsule and start of hourly blood sampling 7 pm - GnRH and CRH injections 9 pm - Saline Solution for Injection and last sample of blood taken
干预措施: Ganirelix (Drug)
Hypothalamic Condition
8 am - Ganirelix 10 am - Placebo oral capsule
1 pm - Dexamethasone injection 4 pm - Placebo oral capsule and start of hourly blood sampling 7 pm - GnRH and CRH injections 9 pm - Saline Solution for Injection and last sample of blood taken
干预措施: Dexamethasone Injection (Drug)
Hypothalamic Condition
8 am - Ganirelix 10 am - Placebo oral capsule
1 pm - Dexamethasone injection 4 pm - Placebo oral capsule and start of hourly blood sampling 7 pm - GnRH and CRH injections 9 pm - Saline Solution for Injection and last sample of blood taken
干预措施: Gonadorelin (Drug)
Hypothalamic Condition
8 am - Ganirelix 10 am - Placebo oral capsule
1 pm - Dexamethasone injection 4 pm - Placebo oral capsule and start of hourly blood sampling 7 pm - GnRH and CRH injections 9 pm - Saline Solution for Injection and last sample of blood taken
干预措施: Corticorelin (Drug)
Hypothalamic Condition
8 am - Ganirelix 10 am - Placebo oral capsule
1 pm - Dexamethasone injection 4 pm - Placebo oral capsule and start of hourly blood sampling 7 pm - GnRH and CRH injections 9 pm - Saline Solution for Injection and last sample of blood taken
干预措施: Placebo oral capsule (Drug)
Hypothalamic Condition
8 am - Ganirelix 10 am - Placebo oral capsule
1 pm - Dexamethasone injection 4 pm - Placebo oral capsule and start of hourly blood sampling 7 pm - GnRH and CRH injections 9 pm - Saline Solution for Injection and last sample of blood taken
干预措施: Saline Solution for Injection (Drug)
Pituitary Condition
8am - Saline Solution for Injection 10am - Ketoconazole Pill
1pm - Saline Solution for Injection 4pm - Ketoconazole Pill & start of hourly blood sampling 7pm - GnRH and CRH 9pm - Hydrocortisone Injection & last blood sample
干预措施: Ketoconazole Pill (Drug)
Pituitary Condition
8am - Saline Solution for Injection 10am - Ketoconazole Pill
1pm - Saline Solution for Injection 4pm - Ketoconazole Pill & start of hourly blood sampling 7pm - GnRH and CRH 9pm - Hydrocortisone Injection & last blood sample
干预措施: Hydrocortisone Injection (Drug)
Pituitary Condition
8am - Saline Solution for Injection 10am - Ketoconazole Pill
1pm - Saline Solution for Injection 4pm - Ketoconazole Pill & start of hourly blood sampling 7pm - GnRH and CRH 9pm - Hydrocortisone Injection & last blood sample
干预措施: Gonadorelin (Drug)
Pituitary Condition
8am - Saline Solution for Injection 10am - Ketoconazole Pill
1pm - Saline Solution for Injection 4pm - Ketoconazole Pill & start of hourly blood sampling 7pm - GnRH and CRH 9pm - Hydrocortisone Injection & last blood sample
干预措施: Corticorelin (Drug)
Pituitary Condition
8am - Saline Solution for Injection 10am - Ketoconazole Pill
1pm - Saline Solution for Injection 4pm - Ketoconazole Pill & start of hourly blood sampling 7pm - GnRH and CRH 9pm - Hydrocortisone Injection & last blood sample
干预措施: Saline Solution (Drug)
Adrenal/Testis Condition
10pm - Ganirelix Injection & Dexamethasone Pills (night before) 8am - start of hourly blood sampling 10am - Dexamethasone Pills 11am - last hourly blood sample taken 11:30am - start of blood sampling every 10 minutes
1pm - Recombinant Human Luteinizing Hormone (rhLH) Injection 3pm - rhLH Injection 5pm - rhLH Injection 5pm - Cosyntropin Injectable product 7pm - GnRH and CRH Injections 9pm - last blood sample taken
干预措施: Ganirelix (Drug)
Adrenal/Testis Condition
10pm - Ganirelix Injection & Dexamethasone Pills (night before) 8am - start of hourly blood sampling 10am - Dexamethasone Pills 11am - last hourly blood sample taken 11:30am - start of blood sampling every 10 minutes
1pm - Recombinant Human Luteinizing Hormone (rhLH) Injection 3pm - rhLH Injection 5pm - rhLH Injection 5pm - Cosyntropin Injectable product 7pm - GnRH and CRH Injections 9pm - last blood sample taken
干预措施: Dexamethasone (Drug)
Adrenal/Testis Condition
10pm - Ganirelix Injection & Dexamethasone Pills (night before) 8am - start of hourly blood sampling 10am - Dexamethasone Pills 11am - last hourly blood sample taken 11:30am - start of blood sampling every 10 minutes
1pm - Recombinant Human Luteinizing Hormone (rhLH) Injection 3pm - rhLH Injection 5pm - rhLH Injection 5pm - Cosyntropin Injectable product 7pm - GnRH and CRH Injections 9pm - last blood sample taken
干预措施: Cosyntropin Injectable Product (Drug)
Adrenal/Testis Condition
10pm - Ganirelix Injection & Dexamethasone Pills (night before) 8am - start of hourly blood sampling 10am - Dexamethasone Pills 11am - last hourly blood sample taken 11:30am - start of blood sampling every 10 minutes
1pm - Recombinant Human Luteinizing Hormone (rhLH) Injection 3pm - rhLH Injection 5pm - rhLH Injection 5pm - Cosyntropin Injectable product 7pm - GnRH and CRH Injections 9pm - last blood sample taken
干预措施: Recombinant Human Luteinizing Hormone (Drug)
Adrenal/Testis Condition
10pm - Ganirelix Injection & Dexamethasone Pills (night before) 8am - start of hourly blood sampling 10am - Dexamethasone Pills 11am - last hourly blood sample taken 11:30am - start of blood sampling every 10 minutes
1pm - Recombinant Human Luteinizing Hormone (rhLH) Injection 3pm - rhLH Injection 5pm - rhLH Injection 5pm - Cosyntropin Injectable product 7pm - GnRH and CRH Injections 9pm - last blood sample taken
干预措施: Gonadorelin (Drug)
Adrenal/Testis Condition
10pm - Ganirelix Injection & Dexamethasone Pills (night before) 8am - start of hourly blood sampling 10am - Dexamethasone Pills 11am - last hourly blood sample taken 11:30am - start of blood sampling every 10 minutes
1pm - Recombinant Human Luteinizing Hormone (rhLH) Injection 3pm - rhLH Injection 5pm - rhLH Injection 5pm - Cosyntropin Injectable product 7pm - GnRH and CRH Injections 9pm - last blood sample taken
干预措施: Corticorelin (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Average Blood Cortisol Concentration
时间窗: 5 days
Cortisol is measured in blood every 10 minutes for a 5 hour period, at the beginning and at the end of 4 nights of sleep restriction. The average cortisol is the parameter of interest.
Average Blood Testosterone Concentration
时间窗: 5 days
Testosterone is measured in blood every 10 minutes for a 5 hour period, at the beginning and at the end of 4 nights of sleep restriction. The average cortisol is the parameter of interest.
次要结局
- Peak Blood Testosterone Concentration(5 days)
- Peak Blood Cortisol Concentration(5 days)
- Reaction time on Psychomotor Vigilance Task(5 days)
- Karolinska Sleepiness Scale(5 days)
- Two card gambling task(5 days)
- Modified Sternberg working memory test(5 days)
- Caloric Intake(5 days)
- Hunger Scale(5 days)
- Food Cravings(5 days)
- Trough Blood Cortisol Concentration(5 days)
- Trough Blood Testosterone Concentration(5 days)
研究者
Peter y. Liu
Principal Investigator
Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
