A Phase III Groupwide Study of Dose-Intensive Response-Based Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy for Children and Adolescents With Newly Diagnosed Intermediate Risk Hodgkin Disease
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Intervention
- Bleomycin Sulfate
- Conditions
- Childhood Lymphocyte-Depleted Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
- Sponsor
- Children's Oncology Group
- Enrollment
- 1734
- Locations
- 175
- Primary Endpoint
- Event-free Survival
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 9 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This randomized phase III trial is studying different chemotherapy regimens given with or without radiation therapy to compare how well they work in treating children with newly diagnosed Hodgkin's disease. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Giving the drugs in different combinations may kill more cancer cells. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage cancer cells. It is not yet known if chemotherapy is more effective with or without additional chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy in treating Hodgkin's disease.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: I. To compare response-based therapy to standard therapy for intermediate risk Hodgkin disease. II. To determine whether involved field radiation therapy (IFRT) can be eliminated based upon early and complete response to multiagent chemotherapy. III. To determine whether the addition of an additional two cycles of chemotherapy (DECA) can improve outcome in those with a slow early response to standard chemotherapy. IV. To prospectively collect information on the individual prognostic significance of the following presenting factors: erythrocyte sedimentation rate, circulating levels of IL-10, each of the "B" symptoms - fever, night sweats, weight loss, nodal aggregate \> 6 cm, large mediastinal mass \> 1/3 thoracic diameter and number of involved nodal sites, histology, albumin, blood counts, sex and age. V. To study the reliability and utility of \[18F\] -Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) Imaging (PET scans) as an imaging modality in Hodgkin disease. VI. To determine the frequency and severity of late effects of therapy including thyroid dysfunction, infertility, cardiotoxicity, pulmonary toxicity and second malignant neoplasms. VII. To serve as the therapeutic companion to biology studies in Hodgkin disease and correlate those results with response to therapy, event free-survival and overall survival. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. ARM I (ALL PATIENTS-OFF THERAPY BEFORE CALLBACK-INDUCTION CHEMOTHERAPY \[ABVE-PC\]): Patients receive doxorubicin intravenously (IV) over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin sulfate IV over 10-20 minutes or subcutaneously (SC) and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, oral prednisone 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. At the end of initial chemotherapy, patients undergo evaluation for response. Patients with less than 60% disease reduction are considered to have slow early response (SER). Patients with 60% or more disease reduction are considered to have rapid early response (RER). RER: Patients receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC chemotherapy. After completion of treatment, patients are randomized to 1 of 4 treatment arms. ARM II: Patients with sustained complete response (CR) undergo involved field radiation therapy (IFRT) approximately 3 weeks after the last day of ABVE-PC course 4 for 5 days a week. ARM III: Patients with sustained CR receive no further treatment. ARM IV: Patients with very good partial response (VGPR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last day of ABVE-PC course 4 for 5 days a week. ARM V: Patients with progressive disease are taken off therapy and treated their physician's discretion. SER: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM VI: Patients receive dexamethasone IV over 15 minutes, etoposide IV over 3 hours, cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1-2, and receive 2 drops of dexamethasone ophthalmic solution every 6 hours on days 1, 2 and 3. Patients also receive cisplatin PO or IV over 12 hours as pre-hydration followed by continuous IV over 6 hours on day 1 and G-CSF SC beginning on day 3 and continuing until blood counts recover. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After these 2 courses, patients then receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC chemotherapy. ARM VII: Patients receive 2 courses of ABVE-PC chemotherapy. In both SER arms, patients with sustained CR or PR undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients with newly diagnosed, pathologically confirmed Hodgkin disease (all histologies) are eligible for this protocol if they meet the following clinical stage guidelines:
- •All Stage IB regardless of bulk disease
- •All Stage IIB regardless of bulk disease
- •Stage IA only with bulk disease
- •Stage IIA only with bulk disease
- •All Stage IAE, IIAE regardless of bulk disease
- •All Stage IIIA, IIIAE, IIIAS, IIIAE+S regardless of bulk disease
- •All Stage IVA, IVAE regardless of bulk disease
- •May not be staged by laparotomy alone
- •Surgically staged patients must also have presurgical staging
Exclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Arms & Interventions
Arm I (Patients off-therapy before callback-Induction only)
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin sulfate IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, oral prednisone 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease.
Intervention: Bleomycin Sulfate
Arm I (Patients off-therapy before callback-Induction only)
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin sulfate IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, oral prednisone 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease.
Intervention: Cyclophosphamide
Arm I (Patients off-therapy before callback-Induction only)
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin sulfate IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, oral prednisone 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease.
Intervention: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Arm I (Patients off-therapy before callback-Induction only)
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin sulfate IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, oral prednisone 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease.
Intervention: Vincristine Sulfate Liposome
Arm I (Patients off-therapy before callback-Induction only)
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin sulfate IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, oral prednisone 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease.
Intervention: Etoposide
Arm I (Patients off-therapy before callback-Induction only)
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin sulfate IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, oral prednisone 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease.
Intervention: Filgrastim
Arm I (Patients off-therapy before callback-Induction only)
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin sulfate IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, oral prednisone 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease.
Intervention: Prednisone
Arm II (RER with CR [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained CR undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last day of ABVE course 4.
Intervention: Bleomycin Sulfate
Arm II (RER with CR [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained CR undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last day of ABVE course 4.
Intervention: Cyclophosphamide
Arm II (RER with CR [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained CR undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last day of ABVE course 4.
Intervention: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Arm II (RER with CR [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained CR undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last day of ABVE course 4.
Intervention: Etoposide
Arm II (RER with CR [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained CR undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last day of ABVE course 4.
Intervention: Filgrastim
Arm II (RER with CR [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained CR undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last day of ABVE course 4.
Intervention: Involved-Field Radiation Therapy
Arm II (RER with CR [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained CR undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last day of ABVE course 4.
Intervention: Prednisone
Arm II (RER with CR [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained CR undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last day of ABVE course 4.
Intervention: Vincristine Sulfate Liposome
Arm III (RER with CR [ABVE-PC])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained CR are randomized to receive no further treatment.
Intervention: Bleomycin Sulfate
Arm III (RER with CR [ABVE-PC])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained CR are randomized to receive no further treatment.
Intervention: Cyclophosphamide
Arm III (RER with CR [ABVE-PC])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained CR are randomized to receive no further treatment.
Intervention: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Arm III (RER with CR [ABVE-PC])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained CR are randomized to receive no further treatment.
Intervention: Etoposide
Arm III (RER with CR [ABVE-PC])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained CR are randomized to receive no further treatment.
Intervention: Filgrastim
Arm III (RER with CR [ABVE-PC])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained CR are randomized to receive no further treatment.
Intervention: Prednisone
Arm III (RER with CR [ABVE-PC])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained CR are randomized to receive no further treatment.
Intervention: Vincristine Sulfate Liposome
Arm IV (RER with less than CR [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with VGPR, PR or SD undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last day of ABVE-PC course 4 for 5 days a week.
Intervention: Bleomycin Sulfate
Arm IV (RER with less than CR [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with VGPR, PR or SD undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last day of ABVE-PC course 4 for 5 days a week.
Intervention: Cyclophosphamide
Arm IV (RER with less than CR [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with VGPR, PR or SD undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last day of ABVE-PC course 4 for 5 days a week.
Intervention: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Arm IV (RER with less than CR [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with VGPR, PR or SD undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last day of ABVE-PC course 4 for 5 days a week.
Intervention: Etoposide
Arm IV (RER with less than CR [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with VGPR, PR or SD undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last day of ABVE-PC course 4 for 5 days a week.
Intervention: Filgrastim
Arm IV (RER with less than CR [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with VGPR, PR or SD undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last day of ABVE-PC course 4 for 5 days a week.
Intervention: Involved-Field Radiation Therapy
Arm IV (RER with less than CR [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with VGPR, PR or SD undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last day of ABVE-PC course 4 for 5 days a week.
Intervention: Prednisone
Arm IV (RER with less than CR [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive an additional 2 courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with VGPR, PR or SD undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last day of ABVE-PC course 4 for 5 days a week.
Intervention: Vincristine Sulfate Liposome
Arm V (RER with PD)
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients with PD are taken off therapy.
Intervention: Bleomycin Sulfate
Arm V (RER with PD)
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients with PD are taken off therapy.
Intervention: Cyclophosphamide
Arm V (RER with PD)
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients with PD are taken off therapy.
Intervention: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Arm V (RER with PD)
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients with PD are taken off therapy.
Intervention: Etoposide
Arm V (RER with PD)
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients with PD are taken off therapy.
Intervention: Filgrastim
Arm V (RER with PD)
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients with PD are taken off therapy.
Intervention: Prednisone
Arm V (RER with PD)
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients with PD are taken off therapy.
Intervention: Vincristine Sulfate Liposome
Arm VI (SER [DECA, ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive dexamethasone IV over 15 minutes, etoposide IV over 3 hours, and cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1-2. Patients receive 2 drops of dexamethasone ophthalmic solution every 6 hours on days 1, 2 and 3. Patients also receive cisplatin PO or IV over 12 hours as pre-hydration followed by continuous IV over 6 hours on day 1 and G-CSF SC beginning on day 3 and continuing until blood counts recover. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC chemotherapy. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Vincristine Sulfate Liposome
Arm VI (SER [DECA, ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive dexamethasone IV over 15 minutes, etoposide IV over 3 hours, and cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1-2. Patients receive 2 drops of dexamethasone ophthalmic solution every 6 hours on days 1, 2 and 3. Patients also receive cisplatin PO or IV over 12 hours as pre-hydration followed by continuous IV over 6 hours on day 1 and G-CSF SC beginning on day 3 and continuing until blood counts recover. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC chemotherapy. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Bleomycin Sulfate
Arm VI (SER [DECA, ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive dexamethasone IV over 15 minutes, etoposide IV over 3 hours, and cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1-2. Patients receive 2 drops of dexamethasone ophthalmic solution every 6 hours on days 1, 2 and 3. Patients also receive cisplatin PO or IV over 12 hours as pre-hydration followed by continuous IV over 6 hours on day 1 and G-CSF SC beginning on day 3 and continuing until blood counts recover. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC chemotherapy. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Cisplatin
Arm VI (SER [DECA, ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive dexamethasone IV over 15 minutes, etoposide IV over 3 hours, and cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1-2. Patients receive 2 drops of dexamethasone ophthalmic solution every 6 hours on days 1, 2 and 3. Patients also receive cisplatin PO or IV over 12 hours as pre-hydration followed by continuous IV over 6 hours on day 1 and G-CSF SC beginning on day 3 and continuing until blood counts recover. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC chemotherapy. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Cyclophosphamide
Arm VI (SER [DECA, ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive dexamethasone IV over 15 minutes, etoposide IV over 3 hours, and cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1-2. Patients receive 2 drops of dexamethasone ophthalmic solution every 6 hours on days 1, 2 and 3. Patients also receive cisplatin PO or IV over 12 hours as pre-hydration followed by continuous IV over 6 hours on day 1 and G-CSF SC beginning on day 3 and continuing until blood counts recover. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC chemotherapy. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Cytarabine
Arm VI (SER [DECA, ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive dexamethasone IV over 15 minutes, etoposide IV over 3 hours, and cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1-2. Patients receive 2 drops of dexamethasone ophthalmic solution every 6 hours on days 1, 2 and 3. Patients also receive cisplatin PO or IV over 12 hours as pre-hydration followed by continuous IV over 6 hours on day 1 and G-CSF SC beginning on day 3 and continuing until blood counts recover. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC chemotherapy. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Dexamethasone
Arm VI (SER [DECA, ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive dexamethasone IV over 15 minutes, etoposide IV over 3 hours, and cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1-2. Patients receive 2 drops of dexamethasone ophthalmic solution every 6 hours on days 1, 2 and 3. Patients also receive cisplatin PO or IV over 12 hours as pre-hydration followed by continuous IV over 6 hours on day 1 and G-CSF SC beginning on day 3 and continuing until blood counts recover. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC chemotherapy. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Arm VI (SER [DECA, ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive dexamethasone IV over 15 minutes, etoposide IV over 3 hours, and cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1-2. Patients receive 2 drops of dexamethasone ophthalmic solution every 6 hours on days 1, 2 and 3. Patients also receive cisplatin PO or IV over 12 hours as pre-hydration followed by continuous IV over 6 hours on day 1 and G-CSF SC beginning on day 3 and continuing until blood counts recover. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC chemotherapy. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Etoposide
Arm VI (SER [DECA, ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive dexamethasone IV over 15 minutes, etoposide IV over 3 hours, and cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1-2. Patients receive 2 drops of dexamethasone ophthalmic solution every 6 hours on days 1, 2 and 3. Patients also receive cisplatin PO or IV over 12 hours as pre-hydration followed by continuous IV over 6 hours on day 1 and G-CSF SC beginning on day 3 and continuing until blood counts recover. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC chemotherapy. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Filgrastim
Arm VI (SER [DECA, ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive dexamethasone IV over 15 minutes, etoposide IV over 3 hours, and cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1-2. Patients receive 2 drops of dexamethasone ophthalmic solution every 6 hours on days 1, 2 and 3. Patients also receive cisplatin PO or IV over 12 hours as pre-hydration followed by continuous IV over 6 hours on day 1 and G-CSF SC beginning on day 3 and continuing until blood counts recover. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC chemotherapy. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Involved-Field Radiation Therapy
Arm VI (SER [DECA, ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive dexamethasone IV over 15 minutes, etoposide IV over 3 hours, and cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1-2. Patients receive 2 drops of dexamethasone ophthalmic solution every 6 hours on days 1, 2 and 3. Patients also receive cisplatin PO or IV over 12 hours as pre-hydration followed by continuous IV over 6 hours on day 1 and G-CSF SC beginning on day 3 and continuing until blood counts recover. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC chemotherapy. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Prednisone
Arm VII (SER [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Bleomycin Sulfate
Arm VII (SER [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Cyclophosphamide
Arm VII (SER [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Arm VII (SER [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Etoposide
Arm VII (SER [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Filgrastim
Arm VII (SER [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Involved-Field Radiation Therapy
Arm VII (SER [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Prednisone
Arm VII (SER [ABVE-PC, IFRT])
Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-2, bleomycin IV over 10-20 minutes or SC and vincristine IV on days 1 and 8, etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, prednisone PO 2 or 3 times daily on days 1-7, and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) SC beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood counts recover (G-CSF is held on day 8). Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of progressive disease. Patients receive 2 additional courses of ABVE-PC. Patients with sustained complete or partial response undergo IFRT approximately 3 weeks after the last course of chemotherapy.
Intervention: Vincristine Sulfate Liposome
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Event-free Survival
Time Frame: 5 years
Probability of event-Free survival which is defined as the time from study entry to treatment failure (disease progression, disease recurrence, biopsy positive residual after completion of all protocol therapy), occurrence of a second malignant neoplasm, or death from any cause. Patients without report of such events where censored at last contact.
Secondary Outcomes
- Disease Response Assessed by Modified RECIST Criteria(Protocol therapy: the overall duration of which is: (n=1527) an average of 137.1 days, median 133.0 days, interquartile range: 101.0, 164.0 days.)
- Grade 3 or 4 Non-hematologic Toxicity(Protocol therapy: the overall duration of which is: (n=1684) an average of 137.3 days, median 133.0 days, interquartile range: 101.0, 164.0 days.)
- Overall Survival(5 years)