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comparison of cardiovascular changes in normal individuals during prolonged hand grip and breath hold technique in sitting and lying positions

Phase 3
Completed
Registration Number
CTRI/2013/08/003865
Lead Sponsor
KLE university of physiotherapy
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
200
Inclusion Criteria

Healthy young adults with above 18 to 25 years of age.

Adult with normal blood pressure ( <140/90 mmHg).

Participants willing to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

Any medication that alters BP, HR and autonomic regulation.

Any known metabolic or cardiovascular disease.

Smoking.

Hormonal contraceptives.

Obesity.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pulse rate. <br/ ><br>Blood pressure. <br/ ><br>Mean pressure. <br/ ><br>Rate pressure product <br/ ><br>Timepoint: pulse rate was assessed at the end of valsalva maneuver and after every one minute during sustain hand grip and at the end of sustain hand grip <br/ ><br>same is applicable for blood pressure <br/ ><br>mean arterial pressure and rate pressure product was calculated from blood pressure and pulse rate <br/ ><br>
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
mean arterial pressure <br/ ><br>rate pressure productTimepoint: per minute
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