effect of Ketamine gargle on post-operative sore throat
Phase 2
- Conditions
- Intubation side effect.
- Registration Number
- IRCT20101211005362N22
- Lead Sponsor
- Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 96
Inclusion Criteria
patients in class I and II American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification system,
age range of 18-65 years old
candidates of elective septoplasty surgery with general anesthesia
no pre-operative sore throat
no asthma
no sensitivity to using drugs.
Exclusion Criteria
endotracheal tube intubation more than one time
change of anesthetic technique.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Post operative sore throat. Timepoint: time 1 was immediately after entrance to recovery room , time 2 was 2 hours post operation , time 3 was 4 hours post operation , time 4 was 8 hours post operation and time 5 was 24 hours after operation. Method of measurement: . Score 0 defined as no sore throat. Score 1 defined as mild sore throat which means sore throat complain only after patients were asked. Score 2 defined as moderate sore throat which means patients complained about sore throat at recovery room before they were asked. Score 3 defined as severe sore throat which means vocal changes or sore throat with hoarseness.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Complications like headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, cough and laryngospasm. Timepoint: time 1 was immediately after entrance to recovery room , time 2 was 2 hours post operation , time 3 was 4 hours post operation , time 4 was 8 hours post operation and time 5 was 24 hours after operation. Method of measurement: asking patients and observation.