A Clinical Study of Sacituzumab Tirumotecan (Sac-TMT, MK-2870) in People With Breast Cancer (MK-2870-032)
- Conditions
- Breast NeoplasmsTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsHR Low-Positive/HER2-Negative Breast Neoplasms
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT06966700
- Lead Sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Brief Summary
Researchers are looking for new ways to treat types of breast cancer that are both:
* High-risk, which means the cancer may have a higher chance of getting worse or coming back after treatment
* Early-stage, which means the cancer is in the breast or the lymph nodes around the breast The 2 types of breast cancer in this study are triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and hormone receptor (HR)-low positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) negative breast cancer. These cancers have zero or a low amount of a protein called HER2 and other proteins that attach to the hormones estrogen or progesterone.
Sacituzumab tirumotecan (also known as sac-TMT or MK-2870), the study medicine, is a type of targeted therapy. A targeted therapy is a treatment that works to control how specific types of cancer cells grow and spread.
The main goals of this study are to learn if people who receive sac-TMT, pembrolizumab, and chemotherapy:
* Have fewer cancer cells found in the tumors and lymph nodes removed during surgery compared to those who receive only pembrolizumab and chemotherapy
* Live longer without the cancer growing, spreading, or coming back compared to people who receive only pembrolizumab with chemotherapy
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- NOT_YET_RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 2400
The main inclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following:
-
Has previously untreated high-risk, early-stage, non-metastatic (M0) breast cancer (BC), defined as any of the following combined primary tumor (T) and regional lymph node (N) staging per AJCC 8th edition criteria as assessed by the investigator based on radiological and/or clinical assessment:
- cT1c, N1-N2
- cT2, N0-N2
- cT3, N0-N2
- cT4a-d, N0-N2
-
The participant must have a centrally confirmed diagnosis of BC that is triple-negative or HR-low+/HER2- (defined as epidermal growth factor receptor (ER)-low+ expression in 1% to 10% cells and HER2-), as by the most recent American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines.
-
Provides a core needle biopsy from the primary breast tumor at screening to the central laboratory.
-
Has Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 performed within 10 days of treatment initiation.
-
Demonstrates adequate organ function.
The main exclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following:
- Metastatic (Stage IV) breast cancer or clinical node stage 3 (cN3) nodal involvement
- Has received any prior treatment, including radiation, systemic therapy,and/or definitive surgery for currently diagnosed breast cancer
- Has undergone excisional biopsy of the primary tumor, axillary lymph node dissection, and/or axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy prior to study treatment.
- Received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks before randomization.
- Received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent, or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or coinhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, OX- 40, CD137).
- Received prior treatment with a TROP2-targeted antibody-drug conjugate (ADC).
- Received prior treatment with a topoisomerase I inhibitor-containing ADC.
- Received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention.
- Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 5 years.
- Uncontrolled systemic disease.
- History of (noninfectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Chemotherapy Rescue Medication Participants receive IV carboplatin AUC 1.5 and paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, alongside pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, for 6 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W alongside IV cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 Q3W and either doxorubicin 60 mg/m\^2 Q3W or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2 Q3W, for up to 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant TPC may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral BID for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); or capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral BID on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles. sac-TMT Sacituzumab tirumotecan Participants receive sacituzumab tirumotecan intravenously (IV) at a dose of 4 mg/kg every 2 weeks (Q2W) + IV pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), for 12 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W and IV carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 1.5 + IV paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, for 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant treatment of physician's choice (TPC) may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral twice daily (BID) for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral twice daily on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles; or doxorubicin 60mg/m\^2 (or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2) IV infusion Q3W/Q2W + cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 IV infusion Q3W/Q2W for 4 doses. sac-TMT Pembrolizumab Participants receive sacituzumab tirumotecan intravenously (IV) at a dose of 4 mg/kg every 2 weeks (Q2W) + IV pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), for 12 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W and IV carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 1.5 + IV paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, for 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant treatment of physician's choice (TPC) may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral twice daily (BID) for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral twice daily on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles; or doxorubicin 60mg/m\^2 (or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2) IV infusion Q3W/Q2W + cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 IV infusion Q3W/Q2W for 4 doses. Chemotherapy Carboplatin Participants receive IV carboplatin AUC 1.5 and paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, alongside pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, for 6 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W alongside IV cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 Q3W and either doxorubicin 60 mg/m\^2 Q3W or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2 Q3W, for up to 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant TPC may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral BID for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); or capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral BID on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles. Chemotherapy Paclitaxel Participants receive IV carboplatin AUC 1.5 and paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, alongside pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, for 6 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W alongside IV cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 Q3W and either doxorubicin 60 mg/m\^2 Q3W or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2 Q3W, for up to 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant TPC may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral BID for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); or capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral BID on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles. sac-TMT Capecitabine Participants receive sacituzumab tirumotecan intravenously (IV) at a dose of 4 mg/kg every 2 weeks (Q2W) + IV pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), for 12 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W and IV carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 1.5 + IV paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, for 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant treatment of physician's choice (TPC) may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral twice daily (BID) for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral twice daily on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles; or doxorubicin 60mg/m\^2 (or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2) IV infusion Q3W/Q2W + cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 IV infusion Q3W/Q2W for 4 doses. Chemotherapy Cyclophosphamide Participants receive IV carboplatin AUC 1.5 and paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, alongside pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, for 6 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W alongside IV cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 Q3W and either doxorubicin 60 mg/m\^2 Q3W or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2 Q3W, for up to 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant TPC may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral BID for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); or capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral BID on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles. Chemotherapy Doxorubicin Participants receive IV carboplatin AUC 1.5 and paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, alongside pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, for 6 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W alongside IV cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 Q3W and either doxorubicin 60 mg/m\^2 Q3W or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2 Q3W, for up to 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant TPC may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral BID for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); or capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral BID on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles. Chemotherapy Epirubicin Participants receive IV carboplatin AUC 1.5 and paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, alongside pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, for 6 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W alongside IV cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 Q3W and either doxorubicin 60 mg/m\^2 Q3W or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2 Q3W, for up to 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant TPC may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral BID for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); or capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral BID on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles. Chemotherapy Capecitabine Participants receive IV carboplatin AUC 1.5 and paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, alongside pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, for 6 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W alongside IV cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 Q3W and either doxorubicin 60 mg/m\^2 Q3W or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2 Q3W, for up to 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant TPC may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral BID for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); or capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral BID on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles. Chemotherapy Olaparib Participants receive IV carboplatin AUC 1.5 and paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, alongside pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, for 6 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W alongside IV cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 Q3W and either doxorubicin 60 mg/m\^2 Q3W or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2 Q3W, for up to 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant TPC may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral BID for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); or capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral BID on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles. sac-TMT Olaparib Participants receive sacituzumab tirumotecan intravenously (IV) at a dose of 4 mg/kg every 2 weeks (Q2W) + IV pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), for 12 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W and IV carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 1.5 + IV paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, for 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant treatment of physician's choice (TPC) may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral twice daily (BID) for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral twice daily on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles; or doxorubicin 60mg/m\^2 (or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2) IV infusion Q3W/Q2W + cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 IV infusion Q3W/Q2W for 4 doses. Chemotherapy Pembrolizumab Participants receive IV carboplatin AUC 1.5 and paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, alongside pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, for 6 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W alongside IV cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 Q3W and either doxorubicin 60 mg/m\^2 Q3W or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2 Q3W, for up to 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant TPC may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral BID for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); or capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral BID on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles. sac-TMT Rescue Medication Participants receive sacituzumab tirumotecan intravenously (IV) at a dose of 4 mg/kg every 2 weeks (Q2W) + IV pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), for 12 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W and IV carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 1.5 + IV paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, for 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant treatment of physician's choice (TPC) may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral twice daily (BID) for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral twice daily on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles; or doxorubicin 60mg/m\^2 (or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2) IV infusion Q3W/Q2W + cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 IV infusion Q3W/Q2W for 4 doses. sac-TMT Carboplatin Participants receive sacituzumab tirumotecan intravenously (IV) at a dose of 4 mg/kg every 2 weeks (Q2W) + IV pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), for 12 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W and IV carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 1.5 + IV paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, for 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant treatment of physician's choice (TPC) may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral twice daily (BID) for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral twice daily on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles; or doxorubicin 60mg/m\^2 (or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2) IV infusion Q3W/Q2W + cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 IV infusion Q3W/Q2W for 4 doses. sac-TMT Paclitaxel Participants receive sacituzumab tirumotecan intravenously (IV) at a dose of 4 mg/kg every 2 weeks (Q2W) + IV pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), for 12 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W and IV carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 1.5 + IV paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, for 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant treatment of physician's choice (TPC) may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral twice daily (BID) for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral twice daily on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles; or doxorubicin 60mg/m\^2 (or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2) IV infusion Q3W/Q2W + cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 IV infusion Q3W/Q2W for 4 doses. sac-TMT Doxorubicin Participants receive sacituzumab tirumotecan intravenously (IV) at a dose of 4 mg/kg every 2 weeks (Q2W) + IV pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), for 12 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W and IV carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 1.5 + IV paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, for 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant treatment of physician's choice (TPC) may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral twice daily (BID) for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral twice daily on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles; or doxorubicin 60mg/m\^2 (or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2) IV infusion Q3W/Q2W + cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 IV infusion Q3W/Q2W for 4 doses. sac-TMT Epirubicin Participants receive sacituzumab tirumotecan intravenously (IV) at a dose of 4 mg/kg every 2 weeks (Q2W) + IV pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), for 12 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W and IV carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 1.5 + IV paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, for 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant treatment of physician's choice (TPC) may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral twice daily (BID) for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral twice daily on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles; or doxorubicin 60mg/m\^2 (or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2) IV infusion Q3W/Q2W + cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 IV infusion Q3W/Q2W for 4 doses. sac-TMT Cyclophosphamide Participants receive sacituzumab tirumotecan intravenously (IV) at a dose of 4 mg/kg every 2 weeks (Q2W) + IV pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), for 12 weeks; then receive IV pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W and IV carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 1.5 + IV paclitaxel 80 mg/m\^2 once weekly, for 12 weeks. 3-6 weeks later, participants undergo surgery and optional radiation therapy, and receive IV pembrolizumab 400 mg once every 6 weeks or 200 mg Q3W for up to approximately 28 weeks. Additional adjuvant treatment of physician's choice (TPC) may be administered to participants with residual disease. TPC options are olaparib 300 mg oral twice daily (BID) for 1 year (participants with germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation (gBRCAm) only); capecitabine 1000-1250 mg/m\^2 oral twice daily on days 1-14 and 22-35 each cycle for 4 six-week cycles; or doxorubicin 60mg/m\^2 (or epirubicin 90 mg/m\^2) IV infusion Q3W/Q2W + cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 IV infusion Q3W/Q2W for 4 doses.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Percentage of Participants with Pathological Complete Response (pCR) at the Time of Definitive Surgery Up to approximately 30 weeks pCR (ypT0/Tis ypN0) is defined as the absence of residual invasive cancer on hematoxylin and eosin evaluation of the complete resected breast specimen and all sampled regional lymph nodes after completion of neoadjuvant systemic therapy per current American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging criteria assessed by the local pathologist at the time of definitive surgery.
Event-Free Survival (EFS) Up to approximately 92 months EFS is defined as the time from randomization to disease progression that precludes surgery, local or distant recurrence, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Overall Survival (OS) (High-risk, early-stage, TNBC subset) Up to approximately 115 months OS is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause.
Distant Progression or Distant Recurrence-Free Survival (DPDRFS) Up to approximately 92 months DPDRFS is defined as the time from randomization to first distant progression or distant recurrence event as assessed by investigator, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Change from Baseline in European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Health Status-Quality of Life Score Baseline and up to approximately 3 years The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire developed to assess the QoL of cancer patients. Participant responses to Item 30 (""How would you rate your overall quality of life during the past week?") is scored on a 7-point scale (1=Very Poor to 7=Excellent). Using linear transformation, raw scores are standardized, so that scores range from 0 to 100. A higher value indicates a better level of function. The change from baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Item 30 score will be reported.
Change from Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Score Baseline and up to approximately 3 years The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life of cancer patients. Participant responses to questions about their physical functioning are scored on a 4-point scale (1=Not at All to 4=Very Much). Using linear transformation, raw scores are standardized, so that scores range from 0 to 100. A higher score indicates a better level of physical functioning.
Overall Survival (OS) Up to approximately 115 months OS is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause.
Percentage of Participants with pCR with No Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (pCR-no DCIS) at the Time of Definitive Surgery Up to approximately 30 weeks pCR-no ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) (ypT0 ypN0) is defined as the absence of residual invasive and in situ cancer on hematoxylin and eosin evaluation of the complete resected breast specimen and all sampled regional lymph nodes after completion of neoadjuvant systemic therapy per current AJCC staging criteria assessed by the local pathologist at the time of definitive surgery.
Percentage of Participants with pCR at the Time of Definitive Surgery (High-risk, early-stage, TNBC subset) Up to approximately 30 weeks pCR (ypT0/Tis ypN0) is defined as the absence of residual invasive cancer on hematoxylin and eosin evaluation of the complete resected breast specimen and all sampled regional lymph nodes after completion of neoadjuvant systemic therapy per current American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging criteria assessed by the local pathologist at the time of definitive surgery. The pCR will be presented for the subset of participants who enrolled with high-risk, early-stage, TNBC.
Event-Free Survival (EFS) (High-risk, early-stage, TNBC subset) Up to approximately 92 months EFS is defined as the time from randomization to disease progression that precludes surgery, local or distant recurrence, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. The EFS will be presented for the subset of participants who enrolled with high-risk, early-stage, TNBC.
Change from Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Role Functioning Score Baseline and up to approximately 3 years The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life of cancer patients. Participant responses to questions about their role functioning are scored on a 4-point scale (1=Not at All to 4=Very Much). Using linear transformation, raw scores are standardized, so that scores range from 0 to 100. A higher score indicates a better level of physical functioning.
Change from Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Fatigue Score Baseline and up to approximately 3 years The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life of cancer patients. Participant responses to questions about their fatigue are scored on a 4-point scale (1=Not at All to 4=Very Much). Using linear transformation, raw scores are standardized, so that scores range from 0 to 100. A lower score indicates a better level of function.
Change from Baseline in EORTC QLQ Breast Cancer 42 (BR42) Systemic Therapy Side Effects Score Baseline and up to approximately 3 years The EORTC QLQ-BR42 is a 42-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life of breast cancer patients. Participant responses to questions about their systemic therapy side effects are scored on a 4-point scale (1=Not at All to 4=Very Much). Using linear transformation, raw scores are standardized, so that scores range from 0 to 100. A lower score indicates a lower level of side effects.
Number of Participants Who Experience One or More Adverse Events (AEs) Up to approximately 67 weeks An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.
Number of Participants Who Discontinue Study Treatment Due to an AE Up to approximately 54 weeks An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.