Irinotecan is an antineoplastic enzyme inhibitor primarily used in the treatment of colorectal cancer. It is a derivative of camptothecin that inhibits the action of topoisomerase I. Irinotecan prevents religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex, and causes double-strand DNA breakage and cell death. It is a derivative of camptothecin. Irinotecan was approved for the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer in October, 2015 (irinotecan liposome injection, trade name Onivyde).
For the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (first-line therapy when administered with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin). Also used in combination with cisplatin for the treatment of extensive small cell lung cancer. Irinotecan is currently under investigation for the treatment of metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer. Also used in combination with fluorouracil and leucovorin for the treatment of patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas after disease progression following gemcitabine-based therapy.
Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Spanish Cooperative Group for Digestive Tumour Therapy (TTD), Madrid, Spain
Beijing Cancer Hospital / Peking University Cancer Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China
Eisai Trial Site 6, Essen, Germany
Eisai Trial Site 1, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, Torino, Piemonte, Italy
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Oncologico Veneto, Padova, Italy
A.O. Universitaria Pisana - Pisa (Pi) Oncologia Medica, Pisa, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Verona, Italy
Rongbo Lin, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
Cancer hospital Chinese academy of medical sciences, Beijing, Beijing, China
Tianjing medical university cancer institute and hospital, Tianjin, Tianjin, China
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
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