MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

High-Dose Cyclophosphamide for Steroid Refractory GVHD

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Graft Versus Host Disease
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-06-27
Last Posted Date
2018-09-14
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Target Recruit Count
12
Registration Number
NCT00492921
Locations
🇺🇸

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Phase 1-2 of a CpG-Activated Whole Cell Vaccine Followed by Autologous Immunotransplant for MCL

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell
Interventions
Biological: CpG-MCL vaccine
Biological: PF-3512676
Procedure: Vaccine-primed T-cells
Procedure: Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT)
Drug: Rituximab
Drug: Standard induction chemotherapy
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Filgrastim
First Posted Date
2007-06-22
Last Posted Date
2020-01-13
Lead Sponsor
Ronald Levy
Target Recruit Count
59
Registration Number
NCT00490529
Locations
🇺🇸

Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States

Non-Myeloablative Bone Marrow Transplant for Patients With Sickle Cell Anemia and Other Blood Disorders

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Sickle Cell Disease
Interventions
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Fludarabine
Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil
Drug: Sirolimus
Procedure: Allogeneic bone marrow transplant
Radiation: Total body irradiation - 200
Drug: Levetiracetam
Biological: Anti-thymocyte globulin
Radiation: Total body irradiation - 400
First Posted Date
2007-06-21
Last Posted Date
2019-04-17
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Target Recruit Count
43
Registration Number
NCT00489281
Locations
🇺🇸

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

A Study of AC Followed by a Combination of Paclitaxel Plus Trastuzumab or Lapatinib or Both Given Before Surgery to Patients With Operable HER2 Positive Invasive Breast Cancer

First Posted Date
2007-06-15
Last Posted Date
2016-06-06
Lead Sponsor
NSABP Foundation Inc
Target Recruit Count
529
Registration Number
NCT00486668
Locations
🇺🇸

CCOP, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP, Hematology-Oncology Associates of CNY, Syracuse, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Lehigh Valley Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States

and more 107 locations

Randomized Trial of IVIg With or Without Cyclophosphamide in Pemphigus

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Pemphigus Vulgaris
Interventions
Drug: intravenous immunoglobulin
Drug: cyclophosphamide
First Posted Date
2007-06-06
Last Posted Date
2016-02-18
Lead Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Target Recruit Count
9
Registration Number
NCT00483119
Locations
🇺🇸

NYU Medical Center, New York, New York, United States

Lenalidomide, Sunitinib, and Cyclophosphamide in Treating Patients With Stage IV Eye Melanoma

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Malignant Conjunctival Neoplasm
Intraocular Melanoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-06-05
Last Posted Date
2017-03-27
Lead Sponsor
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Target Recruit Count
12
Registration Number
NCT00482911
Locations
🇺🇸

Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide Followed by Paclitaxel, Trastuzumab, and Lapatinib in Treating Patients With HER2/Neu-Overexpressed Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-06-05
Last Posted Date
2017-05-12
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
95
Registration Number
NCT00482391
Locations
🇺🇸

Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Phase 2 Poor Risk DLBCL of TLI and ATG Followed by Matched Allogeneic HT as Consolidation to Autologous HCT

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Lymphoma, B-cell
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
Malignant Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Interventions
Procedure: Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT)
Procedure: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT)
Procedure: Total lymphoid irradiation (TLI)
Drug: Rituximab
Drug: Carmustine
Drug: Etoposide
Drug: Filgrastim
Drug: Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG)
Drug: Cyclosporine
Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF)
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Acetaminophen
Drug: Diphenhydramine
Drug: Hydrocortisone
Drug: Methylprednisolone
First Posted Date
2007-06-04
Last Posted Date
2018-05-14
Lead Sponsor
Stanford University
Target Recruit Count
3
Registration Number
NCT00482053
Locations
🇺🇸

Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States

Autologous Followed by Non-myeloablative Allogeneic Transplantation for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Interventions
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: BCNU
Drug: Etoposide
Drug: Filgrastim
Drug: Antithymocyte globulin
Drug: Cyclosporine
Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil
Drug: Rituximab
Procedure: Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT)
Procedure: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT)
Procedure: Total lymphoid irradiation
Drug: CD34+ Cells
Drug: Solu-Medrol
First Posted Date
2007-06-04
Last Posted Date
2018-02-14
Lead Sponsor
Stanford University
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT00481832
Locations
🇺🇸

Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States

Lenalidomide, Cyclophosphamide, and Dexamethasone in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-05-24
Last Posted Date
2011-08-31
Lead Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Target Recruit Count
53
Registration Number
NCT00478218
Locations
🇺🇸

Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Rochester, Minnesota, United States

🇺🇸

Mayo Clinic Scottsdale, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

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