MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Low-dose Oral Cyclophosphamide and Methotrexate Maintenance for Hormone Receptor-negative Early Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2016-09-16
Lead Sponsor
ETOP IBCSG Partners Foundation
Target Recruit Count
1086
Registration Number
NCT00022516
Locations
🇦🇺

Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, Australia

🇧🇪

CHU Liege - Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman, Liege, Belgium

🇮🇹

Ospedale Sant' Eugenio, Rome, Italy

and more 33 locations

Non-Ablative Allo HSCT For Hematologic Malignancies or SAA

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Diseases
Precancerous/Nonmalignant Condition
Small Intestine Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2011-12-08
Lead Sponsor
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
58
Registration Number
NCT00006379
Locations
🇺🇸

Case Medical Center, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Chlorambucil in Treating Patients With Advanced Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Phase 3
Conditions
Leukemia
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2008-07-24
Lead Sponsor
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Registration Number
NCT00017108
Locations
🇧🇪

Hopital Universitaire Erasme, Brussels, Belgium

🇭🇺

County Hospital, Kaposvar, Hungary

🇳🇱

Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, Netherlands

and more 10 locations

Chemotherapy Followed by Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Kidney Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Kidney Cancer
Interventions
Biological: filgrastim
Biological: therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: fludarabine phosphate
Drug: methotrexate
Drug: tacrolimus
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2016-07-14
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Target Recruit Count
36
Registration Number
NCT00027573
Locations
🇺🇸

CCOP - Mayo Clinic Scottsdale Oncology Program, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Oklahoma, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

🇺🇸

Indiana University Cancer Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

and more 3 locations

High-Dose Combination Chemotherapy Plus Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Advanced Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Cancer
Interventions
Biological: filgrastim
Drug: carboplatin
Drug: cisplatin
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: etoposide
Drug: ifosfamide
Drug: mesna
Drug: paclitaxel
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2015-08-26
Lead Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
33
Registration Number
NCT00002854
Locations
🇺🇸

City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, United States

Chemotherapy and Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Stage IIIB Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
Biological: filgrastim
Drug: cisplatin
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: mesna
Drug: melphalan
Drug: paclitaxel
Drug: tamoxifen citrate
Procedure: bone marrow ablation with stem cell support
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Procedure: conventional surgery
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2024-04-02
Lead Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
41
Registration Number
NCT00003042
Locations
🇺🇸

City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, United States

Chemotherapy Plus Steroid Therapy in Treating Patients With Multiple Myeloma

Phase 3
Conditions
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-09-20
Lead Sponsor
Riverside Haematology Group
Target Recruit Count
660
Registration Number
NCT00003603
Locations
🇬🇧

Hammersmith Hospital, London, England, United Kingdom

Combination Chemotherapy and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Relapsed Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Phase 3
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-09-17
Lead Sponsor
German Hodgkin's Lymphoma Study Group
Target Recruit Count
220
Registration Number
NCT00025636
Locations
🇧🇪

Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium

🇩🇪

Universitaetsklinikum Essen, Essen, Germany

🇩🇪

Klinik Fuer Innere Medizin, Hematology/Oncology, Ernst Moritz Armdt Universitaet, Greifswald, Germany

and more 41 locations

Chemotherapy and Rituximab With Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2016-07-19
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Target Recruit Count
79
Registration Number
NCT00020943
Locations
🇺🇸

Greenebaum Cancer Center at University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Cedars-Sinai Comprehensive Cancer Center at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Ellis Fischel Cancer Center at University of Missouri - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, United States

and more 78 locations

Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide Followed by Peripheral Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Leukemia or Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
Leukemia
Interventions
Drug: fludarabine phosphate
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Biological: PBSC
Drug: G-CSF
Biological: Donor lymphocytes
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2016-07-18
Lead Sponsor
Cancer and Leukemia Group B
Target Recruit Count
47
Registration Number
NCT00006252
Locations
🇺🇸

UMASS Memorial Cancer Center - University Campus, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Cancer Institute of New Jersey at the Cooper University Hospital - Voorhees, Voorhees, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, California, United States

and more 16 locations
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