MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Copanlisib With Dose-Adjusted EPOCH-R in Relapsed and Refractory Burkitt Lymphoma and Other High-Grade B-cell Lymphomas

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
High-grade B-cell Lymphoma
T-cell/Histocyte-rich Large B-cell Lymphoma
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
Germinal Center B-cell Type (GCB)
Burkitt Lymphoma
Interventions
Biological: Rituximab
Drug: Etoposide
Biological: Copanlisib
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Doxorubicin
Drug: Vincristine
Drug: Prednisone
Diagnostic Test: ECHO
Diagnostic Test: EKG
Diagnostic Test: MRI Brain
Diagnostic Test: 18F-FDG - PET
Diagnostic Test: CT Scan
Procedure: Bone Marrow Aspiration
Procedure: Bone Marrow Biopsy
Diagnostic Test: Lumbar Puncture (LP)
First Posted Date
2021-06-22
Last Posted Date
2024-07-09
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
8
Registration Number
NCT04933617
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Biomarker-Driven Therapies in Patients With Persistent or Recurrent Rare Epithelial Ovarian Tumors

Phase 2
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2021-06-18
Last Posted Date
2024-12-19
Lead Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Target Recruit Count
176
Registration Number
NCT04931342
Locations
🇫🇷

CHU Besançon - Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Besançon Cedex, France

🇫🇷

Institut Bergonie; Oncologie, Bordeaux, France

🇫🇷

Centre Francois Baclesse; Oncologie, Caen, France

and more 51 locations

A Study of Sacituzumab With Chemoimmunotherapy to Treat Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer After Prior Therapies

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Advanced Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Interventions
Biological: N-803
Biological: PD-L1 t-haNK
Drug: Sacituzumab Govitecan-Hziy
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
First Posted Date
2021-06-16
Last Posted Date
2024-06-12
Lead Sponsor
ImmunityBio, Inc.
Target Recruit Count
3
Registration Number
NCT04927884
Locations
🇺🇸

Hoag Memorial Hospital, Newport Beach, California, United States

A Study of Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (VRd) Followed by Cilta-cel, a CAR-T Therapy Directed Against BCMA Versus VRd Followed by Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd) Therapy in Participants With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma for Whom ASCT is Not Planned as Initial Therapy

Phase 3
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Multiple Myeloma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2021-06-11
Last Posted Date
2024-12-06
Lead Sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Target Recruit Count
650
Registration Number
NCT04923893
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, United States

🇺🇸

University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States

🇺🇸

Norton Cancer Institute, Louisville, Kentucky, United States

and more 132 locations

Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide Plus CHOP vs CHOP in Patients With Untreated Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
CHOP
Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma
Lenalidomide
Interventions
First Posted Date
2021-06-10
Last Posted Date
2022-11-07
Lead Sponsor
Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Target Recruit Count
289
Registration Number
NCT04922567
Locations
🇨🇳

2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

A Multicentre, Parallel Arm, Open-label Trial of Frontline R-CHOP/Pola-RCHP and Glofitamab in Younger, Higher Risk Patients With Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)

Phase 1
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
High-grade B-cell Lymphoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2021-06-07
Last Posted Date
2024-08-12
Lead Sponsor
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Australia
Target Recruit Count
80
Registration Number
NCT04914741
Locations
🇦🇺

Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

🇦🇺

St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

🇦🇺

Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

and more 12 locations

ImmPACT Expanded Multiple Antigen Specific Endogenously Derived T Cells (MASE-T) to Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Malignant Melanoma
Interventions
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate
Biological: Multiple Antigen Specific Endogenously derived T cells
Drug: Pembrolizumab
First Posted Date
2021-05-27
Last Posted Date
2024-07-19
Lead Sponsor
Inge Marie Svane
Target Recruit Count
6
Registration Number
NCT04904185
Locations
🇩🇰

National Center for Cancer Immune Therapy (CCIT-DK), Herlev, Denmark

HLA-Mismatched Unrelated Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation With Post-Transplantation Cyclophosphamide

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia
Acute Leukemia
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Lymphoma
Interventions
Drug: Busulfan
Radiation: Total-body irradiation
Drug: Melphalan
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Fludarabine
Procedure: PBSC Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
Procedure: Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Drug: Post-transplant Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Mesna
Drug: Tacrolimus
Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil
Other: Patient-Reported Outcomes
First Posted Date
2021-05-27
Last Posted Date
2024-05-23
Lead Sponsor
Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research
Target Recruit Count
300
Registration Number
NCT04904588
Locations
🇺🇸

Levine Cancer Institute, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

🇺🇸

Ohio State Medical Center, James Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

and more 37 locations

Zanubrutinib Combined With R-CHOP in Newly-diagnosed Intravascular Large B-cell Lymphoma

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Intravascular Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2021-05-24
Last Posted Date
2021-05-24
Lead Sponsor
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT04899570
Locations
🇨🇳

Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China

B7-H3-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor Autologous T-Cell Therapy for Pediatric Patients With Solid Tumors (3CAR)

Phase 1
Recruiting
Conditions
Osteosarcoma
Neuroblastoma
Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor
Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors
Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Melanoma
Ewing Sarcoma
Adrenocortical Cancer
Rhabdoid Tumor
Pediatric Solid Tumor
Interventions
First Posted Date
2021-05-21
Last Posted Date
2024-08-19
Lead Sponsor
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Target Recruit Count
32
Registration Number
NCT04897321
Locations
🇺🇸

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States

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