MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

QUILT-3.057: NANT Neoadjuvant Triple- Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) Vaccine

Phase 2
Withdrawn
Conditions
Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)
Interventions
Drug: Leucovorin
Drug: 5-Fluorouracil
Drug: Doxorubicin HCL
Drug: paclitaxel
Drug: Aldoxorubicin HCl
Drug: nab-Paclitaxel
Biological: ETBX-011
Biological: ETBX-051
Biological: ETBX-061
Biological: GI-4000
Biological: GI-6207
Biological: GI-6301
Drug: Avelumab
Biological: ALT-803
Biological: haNK
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
First Posted Date
2018-06-12
Last Posted Date
2022-04-05
Lead Sponsor
ImmunityBio, Inc.
Registration Number
NCT03554109
Locations
🇺🇸

Chan Soon-Shiong Institute for Medicine, El Segundo, California, United States

RCHOP Chemoimmunotherapy Preceded BY BBB Permeabilization by t-NGR Necrosis Factor

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
Interventions
First Posted Date
2018-05-24
Last Posted Date
2022-08-03
Lead Sponsor
Andres J. M. Ferreri
Target Recruit Count
28
Registration Number
NCT03536039
Locations
🇮🇹

Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy

T Cell Depleted Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Conditioned With a Reduced Intensity Regimen in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies and Aplastic Anemia

Phase 1
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Myeloid Diseases
Interventions
Drug: Antithymocyte globulin (Rabbit)
Drug: fludarabine
Radiation: total body irradiation
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: Rituxan
Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
First Posted Date
2018-05-22
Last Posted Date
2024-12-04
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
17
Registration Number
NCT03531736
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (Limited Protocol Activities), Middletown, New Jersey, United States

To Explore Cognitive Neural Mechanism of Autoimmune Encephalitis by Using Neuropsychological Tests and Multi-modal MRI

Completed
Conditions
Cognitive Impairment
Autoimmune Encephalitis
Interventions
Drug: rituximab
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: Steroids
Drug: Intravenous immunoglobulin
First Posted Date
2018-05-21
Last Posted Date
2018-05-21
Lead Sponsor
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
Target Recruit Count
22
Registration Number
NCT03530462
Locations
🇨🇳

The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Human Lysozyme Goat Milk in Treating Patients With Blood Cancer Undergoing Donor Stem Cell Transplant

Phase 1
Withdrawn
Conditions
Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm
Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Recipient
Interventions
Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Etoposide
Drug: Goat Milk
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Biological: Palifermin
Drug: Sirolimus
Drug: Tacrolimus
Radiation: Total-Body Irradiation
First Posted Date
2018-05-21
Last Posted Date
2018-12-07
Lead Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Registration Number
NCT03531281
Locations
🇺🇸

City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

OPTmizing Advanced Stage HodgkIn LymphoMa patIentS Therapy

Phase 2
Conditions
Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
Hodgkin Disease
Hodgkin Lymphoma
Hodgkin Lymphoma (Category)
Interventions
First Posted Date
2018-05-17
Last Posted Date
2019-11-18
Lead Sponsor
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center
Target Recruit Count
220
Registration Number
NCT03527628
Locations
🇸🇦

King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Assessment of Safety and Efficacy of IM19 for Relapsed or Refractory NHL Patients

Phase 1
Conditions
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2018-05-17
Last Posted Date
2018-07-16
Lead Sponsor
Beijing Immunochina Medical Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT03528421
Locations
🇨🇳

Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China

Haplo-identical Transplantation for Severe Aplastic Anemia, Hypo-plastic MDS and PNH Using Peripheral Blood Stem Cells and Post-transplant Cyclophosphamide for GVHD Prophylaxis

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Severe Aplastic Anemia (SAA)
Hypo-Plastic Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)
Interventions
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Other: Peripheral Blood Stem Cells
First Posted Date
2018-05-11
Last Posted Date
2024-12-19
Lead Sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Target Recruit Count
56
Registration Number
NCT03520647
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Low-Intensity Chemotherapy and Blinatumomab in Treating Patients With Philadelphia Chromosome Negative Relapsed or Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Recurrent B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Philadelphia Chromosome Negative
Refractory B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Interventions
Biological: Blinatumomab
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Cytarabine
Drug: Dexamethasone
Biological: Filgrastim
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Drug: Leucovorin Calcium
Drug: Mercaptopurine
Drug: Methotrexate
Biological: Pegfilgrastim
Biological: Rituximab
Drug: Vincristine Sulfate
First Posted Date
2018-05-08
Last Posted Date
2022-11-04
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
6
Registration Number
NCT03518112
Locations
🇺🇸

M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Molecular Profile of Breast Cancer in Ugandan Patients With Stage IIB-III Breast Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Anatomic Stage IIIC Breast Cancer AJCC v8
Invasive Breast Carcinoma
Prognostic Stage IIB Breast Cancer AJCC v8
Breast Cancer Female
Anatomic Stage IIIB Breast Cancer AJCC v8
Anatomic Stage IIB Breast Cancer AJCC v8
Anatomic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8
Anatomic Stage IIIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8
Prognostic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8
Prognostic Stage IIIC Breast Cancer AJCC v8
Interventions
First Posted Date
2018-05-08
Last Posted Date
2022-06-08
Lead Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT03518242
Locations
🇺🇬

Uganda Cancer Institute, Kampala, Uganda

🇺🇬

New Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda

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