Povidone-iodine is a stable chemical complex of polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone, PVP) and elemental iodine. It contains from 9.0% to 12.0% available iodine, calculated on a dry basis. This unique complex was discovered in 1955 at the Industrial Toxicology Laboratories in Philadelphia by H. A. Shelanski and M. V. Shelanski. During in vitro testing to demonstrate anti-bacterial activity it was found that the complex was less toxic in mice than tincture of iodine. Human clinical trials showed the product to be superior to other iodine formulations. Povidone-iodine was immediately marketed, and has since become the universally preferred iodine antiseptic.
For topical application in the treatment and prevention of infection in wounds.
Froedtert Hospital & the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Tuas South Dormitory, Singapore, Singapore
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Bandar Tun Razak, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, Hampshire, United Kingdom
University Hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, France
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