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Morphine

Generic Name
Morphine
Brand Names
Arymo, Avinza, Doloral, Duramorph, Embeda, Infumorph, Kadian, M-ediat, M-eslon, MSIR, Mitigo, Ms Contin, Statex
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C17H19NO3
CAS Number
57-27-2
Unique Ingredient Identifier
76I7G6D29C

Overview

Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength such as codeine, fentanyl, methadone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, and oxycodone. Morphine was granted FDA approval in 1941.

Background

Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength such as codeine, fentanyl, methadone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, and oxycodone. Morphine was granted FDA approval in 1941.

Indication

Morphine is used for the management of chronic, moderate to severe pain. Opiods, including morphine, are effective for the short term management of pain. Patients taking opioids long term may need to be monitored for the development of physical dependence, addiction disorder, and drug abuse.

Associated Conditions

  • Chronic Pain
  • Severe Pain

Clinical Trials

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Title
Posted
Study ID
Phase
Status
Sponsor
2019/03/22
Not Applicable
UNKNOWN
Medical University of Warsaw
2019/03/14
Not Applicable
Completed
Medical University of Warsaw
2019/02/19
Phase 4
Terminated
Zuyderland Medisch Centrum
2019/02/18
Phase 4
Completed
Bruno Minotti
2019/02/15
Not Applicable
Completed
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
2019/02/07
Phase 4
Completed
Huib A.M. Kerstjens
2019/01/31
Phase 3
Completed
Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357
2019/01/31
Phase 3
UNKNOWN
Dr M. B. Breebaart
2019/01/30
Phase 3
Recruiting
2019/01/18
Phase 4
Completed

FDA Drug Approvals

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Approved Product
Manufacturer
NDC Code
Route
Strength
Effective Date
Rhodes Pharmaceuticals L. P.
42858-805
ORAL
200 mg in 1 1
12/31/2023
Par Pharmaceutical Inc.
49884-666
ORAL
30 mg in 1 1
2/19/2015
Hi-Tech Pharmacal Co., Inc.
50383-855
ORAL
2 mg in 5 mL
4/13/2016
Hospira, Inc.
0409-3814
EPIDURAL, INTRATHECAL, INTRAVENOUS
0.5 mg in 1 mL
3/1/2024
STAT RX USA LLC
16590-593
ORAL
60 mg in 1 1
9/22/2011
Hospira, Inc.
0409-1894
INTRAVENOUS
15 mg in 1 mL
3/30/2023
Lake Erie Medical DBA Quality Care Products LLC
55700-366
ORAL
15 mg in 1 1
10/29/2019
Actavis Pharma, Inc.
0228-4323
ORAL
100 mg in 1 1
8/14/2021
Purdue Pharma LP
59011-264
ORAL
200 mg in 1 1
3/23/2017
Lake Erie Medical DBA Quality Care Products LLC
55700-368
ORAL
60 mg in 1 1
10/29/2019

EMA Drug Approvals

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Authorization Holder
Status
Issued Date
No EMA approvals found for this drug.

HSA Drug Approvals

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Approval Number
Dosage Form
Strength
Approval Date
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NMPA Drug Approvals

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Company
Approval Number
Drug Type
Dosage Form
Approval Date
No NMPA approvals found for this drug.

PPB Drug Approvals

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Company
Licence No.
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Registration Date
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TGA Drug Approvals

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Status
Registration Date
No TGA approvals found for this drug.
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