Morphine

Generic Name
Morphine
Brand Names
Arymo, Avinza, Doloral, Duramorph, Embeda, Infumorph, Kadian, M-ediat, M-eslon, MSIR, Mitigo, Ms Contin, Statex
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C17H19NO3
CAS Number
57-27-2
Unique Ingredient Identifier
76I7G6D29C
Background

Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength such as codeine, fentanyl, methadone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, and oxycodone.

Morphine was granted FDA approval in 1941.

Indication

Morphine is used for the management of chronic, moderate to severe pain.

Opiods, including morphine, are effective for the short term management of pain. Patients taking opioids long term may need to be monitored for the development of physical dependence, addiction disorder, and drug abuse.

Associated Conditions
Chronic Pain, Severe Pain
Associated Therapies
-

Comparison of the Safety of Q8003 Versus Morphine Equivalent Doses of Its Components (Oxycodone and Morphine) in Bunionectomy Patients

First Posted Date
2011-01-20
Last Posted Date
2012-05-17
Lead Sponsor
QRxPharma Inc.
Target Recruit Count
375
Registration Number
NCT01280331
Locations
🇺🇸

Investigational Site, San Antonio, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Investigational site, Pasadena, Maryland, United States

Morphine Modulation of The Brain's Pain Matrix

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-11-22
Last Posted Date
2012-09-21
Lead Sponsor
University of Aarhus
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT01245244
Locations
🇩🇰

Department of Gastroenterology, Aalborg Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

Comparison of the Analgesic Effect Between Intrathecal Morphine and IV-fentanyl Patient Controlled Analgesia (ITM-IVPCA) and Epidural PCA (PCEA) in Patients Undergoing Gastrectomy -Randomized Allocation Study-

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-11-04
Last Posted Date
2011-08-16
Lead Sponsor
Yonsei University
Target Recruit Count
59
Registration Number
NCT01234272
Locations
🇰🇷

Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Postoperative Pain Control After Hip Hemiarthroplasty: Intrathecal Morphine vs Periarticular Infiltration of Bupivacaine

First Posted Date
2010-10-13
Last Posted Date
2016-10-04
Lead Sponsor
Mahidol University
Target Recruit Count
10
Registration Number
NCT01219062
Locations
🇹🇭

Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand

🇹🇭

Thitima Chinachot, Bangkok, Thailand

The Optimal Dosage of Intrathecal Morphine for Peripartum Analgesia

Not Applicable
Terminated
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-06-17
Last Posted Date
2017-04-25
Lead Sponsor
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
83
Registration Number
NCT01146457
Locations
🇺🇸

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

A Within Subject Comparison of Opioid Withdrawal in Opioid Dependent Individuals

First Posted Date
2010-06-03
Last Posted Date
2017-03-03
Lead Sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Target Recruit Count
12
Registration Number
NCT01136356
Locations
🇺🇸

Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

A Study of Serial Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) Following Morphine-neostigmine and Secretin Provocation in Healthy Volunteers

First Posted Date
2010-06-02
Last Posted Date
2010-06-02
Lead Sponsor
University of Nottingham
Target Recruit Count
10
Registration Number
NCT01134848
Locations
🇬🇧

University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

Morphine Versus Morphine-promethazine Combination for Acute Low Back Pain Relief in the Adult Emergency Department

First Posted Date
2010-05-25
Last Posted Date
2010-05-25
Lead Sponsor
Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
200
Registration Number
NCT01129934
Locations
🇮🇱

Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel

Study To Assess The Effect Of Gabapentin, Diphenhydramine And Morphine On Cold Pain In Healthy Male Volunteers

First Posted Date
2010-05-07
Last Posted Date
2011-03-07
Lead Sponsor
Pfizer
Target Recruit Count
19
Registration Number
NCT01119222
Locations
🇧🇪

Pfizer Investigational Site, Bruxelles, Belgium

Morphine in Acute Abdominal Pain

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-04-28
Last Posted Date
2010-04-28
Lead Sponsor
Akdeniz University
Registration Number
NCT01112540
Locations
🇹🇷

Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey

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