Fluorouracil

Generic Name
Fluorouracil
Brand Names
Actikerall, Carac, Efudex, Fluoroplex, Tolak
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C4H3FN2O2
CAS Number
51-21-8
Unique Ingredient Identifier
U3P01618RT
Background

A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the thymidylate synthetase conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.

Indication

For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, esophageal, gastric, rectum, breast, biliary tract, stomach, head and neck, cervical, pancreas, renal cell, and carcinoid.

Associated Conditions
Actinic Keratosis (AK), Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma, Verruca (Warts), Hyperkeratotic actinic keratosis
Associated Therapies
-

Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Versus Placebo in Participants With Esophageal Carcinoma Who Are Receiving Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy (MK-3475-975/KEYNOTE-975)

First Posted Date
2019-12-24
Last Posted Date
2024-11-15
Lead Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Target Recruit Count
703
Registration Number
NCT04210115
Locations
🇺🇸

Greater Baltimore Medical Center ( Site 0031), Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Allegheny Health Network ( Site 0042), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

🇧🇷

ONCOSITE - Centro de Pesquisa Clinica em Oncologia ( Site 0088), Ijui, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil

and more 167 locations

Ramucirumab and Paclitaxel or FOLFIRI in Advanced Small Bowel Cancers

First Posted Date
2019-12-20
Last Posted Date
2024-08-16
Lead Sponsor
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Target Recruit Count
94
Registration Number
NCT04205968
Locations
🇺🇸

Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Swedish Medical Center-Ballard Campus, Seattle, Washington, United States

and more 459 locations

Lower-Dose Chemoradiation in Treating Patients With Early-Stage Anal Cancer, the DECREASE Study

First Posted Date
2019-11-18
Last Posted Date
2024-08-07
Lead Sponsor
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
Target Recruit Count
252
Registration Number
NCT04166318
Locations
🇺🇸

Alaska Breast Care and Surgery LLC, Anchorage, Alaska, United States

🇺🇸

Providence Alaska Medical Center, Anchorage, Alaska, United States

🇺🇸

Fairbanks Memorial Hospital, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States

and more 649 locations

Neoadjuvant Anti-PD-1 Antibody (Toripalimab) or Combined With Chemotherapy in HNSCC Patients

First Posted Date
2019-11-15
Last Posted Date
2019-11-15
Lead Sponsor
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
Target Recruit Count
90
Registration Number
NCT04164238
Locations
🇨🇳

Department of Medical Onocology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Oxaliplatin and Liposomal Irinotecan (Plus Trastuzumab for HER2-positive Disease) in Advanced Esophageal and Gastric Adenocarcinoma

First Posted Date
2019-11-05
Last Posted Date
2024-08-15
Lead Sponsor
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Target Recruit Count
52
Registration Number
NCT04150640
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States

CAPOXIRI+Bevacizumab vs. FOLFOXIRI+Bevacizumab for mCRC

First Posted Date
2019-09-20
Last Posted Date
2019-10-31
Lead Sponsor
Chugai Pharmaceutical
Target Recruit Count
112
Registration Number
NCT04097444
Locations
🇯🇵

Ac Medical Inc., Chuo Ku, Tokyo, Japan

Vitamin D3 With Chemotherapy and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

First Posted Date
2019-09-19
Last Posted Date
2024-02-26
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Target Recruit Count
455
Registration Number
NCT04094688
Locations
🇺🇸

Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Greater Baltimore Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

and more 1024 locations

GEN1042 Safety Trial and Anti-tumor Activity in Participants With Malignant Solid Tumors

First Posted Date
2019-09-10
Last Posted Date
2024-12-03
Lead Sponsor
Genmab
Target Recruit Count
1287
Registration Number
NCT04083599
Locations
🇺🇸

Alaska Oncology and Hematology LLC, Anchorage, Alaska, United States

🇺🇸

Cancer & Blood Specialty Clinic, Los Alamitos, California, United States

🇺🇸

Moores Cancer Center at the UC San Diego Health, San Diego, California, United States

and more 72 locations
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