Fluorouracil

Generic Name
Fluorouracil
Brand Names
Actikerall, Carac, Efudex, Fluoroplex, Tolak
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C4H3FN2O2
CAS Number
51-21-8
Unique Ingredient Identifier
U3P01618RT
Background

A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the thymidylate synthetase conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.

Indication

For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, esophageal, gastric, rectum, breast, biliary tract, stomach, head and neck, cervical, pancreas, renal cell, and carcinoid.

Associated Conditions
Actinic Keratosis (AK), Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma, Verruca (Warts), Hyperkeratotic actinic keratosis
Associated Therapies
-

Trial Comparing Two Strategies of Chemotherapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2005-08-03
Last Posted Date
2015-08-13
Lead Sponsor
Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris
Target Recruit Count
570
Registration Number
NCT00126256
Locations
🇫🇷

Institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France

A Study of Cyclophosphamide/Methotrexate/5-Fluorouracil (CMF) With Pegfilgrastim in Subjects With Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2005-07-27
Last Posted Date
2010-02-26
Lead Sponsor
Amgen
Registration Number
NCT00124111

A Feasibility Study to Evaluate Adjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Gastric Cancer

First Posted Date
2005-07-22
Last Posted Date
2013-06-18
Lead Sponsor
Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
52
Registration Number
NCT00123318
Locations
🇦🇺

Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia

🇦🇺

Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

🇦🇺

Royal Brisbane Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia

and more 16 locations

Docetaxel, Doxorubicin (A), Cyclophosphamide (C) (TAC) vs 5-Fluorouracil, A, C (5FAC) Breast Cancer Adjuvant Treatment

First Posted Date
2005-07-21
Last Posted Date
2023-04-04
Lead Sponsor
Spanish Breast Cancer Research Group
Target Recruit Count
1060
Registration Number
NCT00121992
Locations
🇪🇸

Spanish Breast Cancer Research Group, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain

Erlotinib, Modified FOLFOX6, and Bevacizumab as First-Line Therapy Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

First Posted Date
2005-07-11
Last Posted Date
2012-09-03
Lead Sponsor
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
17
Registration Number
NCT00118261
Locations
🇺🇸

MetroHealth Cancer Care Center at MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

UHHS Chagrin Highlands Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Case Medical Center, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Docetaxel Based Chemotherapy Plus or Minus Induction Chemotherapy to Decrease Events in Head and Neck Cancer (DeCIDE)

First Posted Date
2005-07-07
Last Posted Date
2018-04-09
Lead Sponsor
University of Chicago
Target Recruit Count
285
Registration Number
NCT00117572
Locations
🇭🇷

University Hospital for Tumors Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

🇺🇸

Joliet Oncology Hematology Associates, Joliet, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

University of Kansas Cancer Center, Kansas City, Kansas, United States

and more 23 locations

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

First Posted Date
2005-06-08
Last Posted Date
2013-07-02
Lead Sponsor
Radiation Therapy Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
15
Registration Number
NCT00113399
Locations
🇺🇸

Lynn Regional Cancer Center at Boca Raton Community Hospital - Main Center, Boca Raton, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

Cancer Research UK Medical Oncology Unit at Churchill Hospital & Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine - Oxford, Salem, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

AnMed Health Cancer Center, Anderson, South Carolina, United States

and more 122 locations

Combination Chemotherapy as First-Line Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

First Posted Date
2005-06-03
Last Posted Date
2021-03-08
Lead Sponsor
UNICANCER
Target Recruit Count
342
Registration Number
NCT00112658
Locations
🇫🇷

Hopitaux Civils de Colmar, Colmar, France

🇫🇷

Clinique Saint Vincent, Epernay, France

🇫🇷

Centre Hospitalier General, Belfort, France

and more 51 locations

Radiation Therapy and Docetaxel With Either Fluorouracil or Cisplatin as First-Line Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

First Posted Date
2005-06-03
Last Posted Date
2021-02-17
Lead Sponsor
UNICANCER
Target Recruit Count
71
Registration Number
NCT00112697
Locations
🇫🇷

Centre Regional Rene Gauducheau, Nantes-Saint Herblain, France

🇫🇷

Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre Benite, France

🇫🇷

Centre Rene Huguenin, Saint Cloud, France

and more 7 locations

Evaluating Panitumumab (ABX-EGF) in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

First Posted Date
2005-05-26
Last Posted Date
2013-12-12
Lead Sponsor
Amgen
Target Recruit Count
43
Registration Number
NCT00111761
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