Fluorouracil

Generic Name
Fluorouracil
Brand Names
Actikerall, Carac, Efudex, Fluoroplex, Tolak
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C4H3FN2O2
CAS Number
51-21-8
Unique Ingredient Identifier
U3P01618RT
Background

A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the thymidylate synthetase conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.

Indication

For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, esophageal, gastric, rectum, breast, biliary tract, stomach, head and neck, cervical, pancreas, renal cell, and carcinoid.

Associated Conditions
Actinic Keratosis (AK), Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma, Verruca (Warts), Hyperkeratotic actinic keratosis
Associated Therapies
-

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Cancer

First Posted Date
2004-09-14
Last Posted Date
2013-04-04
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
25
Registration Number
NCT00003956
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Thyroid Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-09-14
Last Posted Date
2013-07-10
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Registration Number
NCT00004089
Locations
🇺🇸

Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

University of Chicago Cancer Research Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Cancer

First Posted Date
2004-09-13
Last Posted Date
2011-03-28
Lead Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00003331
Locations
🇺🇸

Kaplan Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Fluorouracil and Irinotecan With or Without Leucovorin Compared With Observation in Treating Patients Who Have Undergone Surgery for Stage II Colon Cancer

Phase 3
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-09-09
Last Posted Date
2009-02-09
Lead Sponsor
Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive
Target Recruit Count
1976
Registration Number
NCT00091312
Locations
🇫🇷

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ambroise Pare - Boulogne, Boulogne Billancourt, France

🇪🇬

National Cancer Institute - Cairo, Cairo, Egypt

🇵🇹

Instituto Portugues de Oncologia Centro do Porto, S. A., Porto, Portugal

and more 6 locations

Comparison of Combination Chemotherapy Regimens in Treating Patients With Advanced Stomach Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-09-06
Last Posted Date
2013-06-21
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Registration Number
NCT00003172
Locations
🇺🇸

CCOP - Marshfield Medical Research and Education Foundation, Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States

🇺🇸

University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - St. Francis Hospital/Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

and more 22 locations

Surgery With or Without Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Stage II or Stage III Cancer of the Esophagus

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-09-03
Last Posted Date
2013-09-20
Lead Sponsor
European Institute of Oncology
Target Recruit Count
240
Registration Number
NCT00002897
Locations
🇮🇹

University of Padua, Padua, Italy

Chemotherapy Via an Implantable Pump Compared With a Subcutaneous Port for Unresectable Liver Metastases in Patients With Resected Colorectal Cancer

First Posted Date
2004-09-02
Last Posted Date
2013-09-17
Lead Sponsor
Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital
Target Recruit Count
336
Registration Number
NCT00002793
Locations
🇩🇪

Klinikum der J.W. Goethe Universitaet, Frankfurt, Germany

SWOG-9451, Combination Chemo & RT For Patients With Stage III/Stage IV Cancer of the Hypopharynx or Tongue

First Posted Date
2004-09-01
Last Posted Date
2015-09-30
Lead Sponsor
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Target Recruit Count
68
Registration Number
NCT00002735
Locations
🇺🇸

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Brooklyn, Brooklyn, New York, United States

🇺🇸

USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, United States

and more 15 locations

S9415 Chemotherapy in Patients With Stage II or III Colon Cancer That Has Been Surgically Removed

First Posted Date
2004-08-31
Last Posted Date
2013-01-03
Lead Sponsor
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Target Recruit Count
1135
Registration Number
NCT00002593
Locations
🇺🇸

Emory University Hospital - Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota, United States

🇺🇸

CentraCare Clinic, Saint Cloud, Minnesota, United States

and more 57 locations

Combination Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Cancer of the Esophagus

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-08-31
Last Posted Date
2013-11-19
Lead Sponsor
Radiation Therapy Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
298
Registration Number
NCT00002631
Locations
🇺🇸

CCOP - Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Siouxland Hematology-Oncology, Sioux City, Iowa, United States

🇺🇸

CentraCare Clinic, Saint Cloud, Minnesota, United States

and more 15 locations
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