Fluorouracil

Generic Name
Fluorouracil
Brand Names
Actikerall, Carac, Efudex, Fluoroplex, Tolak
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C4H3FN2O2
CAS Number
51-21-8
Unique Ingredient Identifier
U3P01618RT
Background

A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the thymidylate synthetase conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.

Indication

For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, esophageal, gastric, rectum, breast, biliary tract, stomach, head and neck, cervical, pancreas, renal cell, and carcinoid.

Associated Conditions
Actinic Keratosis (AK), Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma, Verruca (Warts), Hyperkeratotic actinic keratosis
Associated Therapies
-

Immediate Compared With Delayed Chemotherapy in Advanced Colorectal Cancer Without Signs or Symptoms of Disease

First Posted Date
2004-08-31
Last Posted Date
2020-04-06
Lead Sponsor
NCIC Clinical Trials Group
Target Recruit Count
67
Registration Number
NCT00002570
Locations
🇺🇸

Quain & Ramstad Clinic, P.C., Bismarck, North Dakota, United States

🇺🇸

Rapid City Regional Hospital, Rapid City, South Dakota, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association, Des Moines, Iowa, United States

and more 13 locations

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Recurrent Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Phase 3
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-08-25
Last Posted Date
2009-01-13
Lead Sponsor
GERCOR - Multidisciplinary Oncology Cooperative Group
Target Recruit Count
109
Registration Number
NCT00003260
Locations
🇫🇷

Hopital Saint Antoine, Paris, France

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-08-24
Last Posted Date
2013-06-21
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Registration Number
NCT00002888
Locations
🇺🇸

Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic - Martinez, Martinez, California, United States

and more 84 locations

Combination Chemotherapy Before and After Surgery in Treating Patients With Stomach Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-08-24
Last Posted Date
2013-07-03
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT00002783
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Standard Chemotherapy Compared With High-Dose Combination Chemotherapy and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Women With Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-08-24
Last Posted Date
2013-11-06
Lead Sponsor
Scottish Cancer Therapy Network
Target Recruit Count
600
Registration Number
NCT00002755
Locations
🇬🇧

St. James's Hospital, Leeds, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Addenbrooke's NHS Trust, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Cheltenham General Hospital, Cheltenham, England, United Kingdom

and more 17 locations

Combination Chemotherapy Compared With Mitoxantrone in Treating Older Patients With Advanced Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-08-23
Last Posted Date
2013-12-18
Lead Sponsor
Leiden University Medical Center
Registration Number
NCT00002498
Locations
🇳🇱

Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands

🇳🇱

St. Radboud University Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Tamoxifen Following Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Operable Invasive Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-08-23
Last Posted Date
2013-11-06
Lead Sponsor
Scottish Cancer Therapy Network
Target Recruit Count
2000
Registration Number
NCT00002579
Locations
🇬🇧

Leicester Royal Infirmary NHS Trust, Leicester, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom

and more 7 locations

Monoclonal Antibody Therapy Plus Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-08-16
Last Posted Date
2013-06-27
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
18
Registration Number
NCT00003543
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Cancer of the Pancreas

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-08-12
Last Posted Date
2014-05-22
Lead Sponsor
University of Southern California
Target Recruit Count
21
Registration Number
NCT00002955
Locations
🇺🇸

USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Cancer of the Stomach or Esophagus

First Posted Date
2004-08-10
Last Posted Date
2013-12-19
Lead Sponsor
Robert H. Lurie Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00005607
Locations
🇺🇸

Vanderbilt Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States

🇺🇸

University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 1 locations
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