MedPath

Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
-

Carboplatin and Paclitaxel With or Without Cisplatin and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage I, Stage II, Stage III, or Stage IVA Endometrial Cancer

Phase 3
Conditions
Endometrial Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma
Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma
Stage IA Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7
Stage IB Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7
Stage IVA Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7
Stage II Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7
Stage IIIA Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7
Stage IIIB Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7
Stage IIIC Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7
Interventions
Drug: Carboplatin
Drug: Paclitaxel
Drug: Cisplatin
Radiation: Internal Radiation Therapy
Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Radiation: Radiation Therapy
First Posted Date
2009-07-20
Last Posted Date
2021-10-19
Lead Sponsor
Gynecologic Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
813
Registration Number
NCT00942357
Locations
🇺🇸

Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Easley, Easley, South Carolina, United States

🇺🇸

Columbus Oncology and Hematology Associates Inc, Columbus, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Grant Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States

and more 663 locations

A Study of First Line Treatment With Avastin (Bevacizumab) in Combination With Carboplatin and Weekly Paclitaxel in Patients With Ovarian Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-07-13
Last Posted Date
2017-11-06
Lead Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Target Recruit Count
190
Registration Number
NCT00937560
Locations
🇳🇱

Mc Haaglanden, Locatie Antoniushove; Interne Geneeskunde, Leidschendam, Netherlands

🇮🇹

Universita' Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore; Reparto Ginecologia Oncologica, Campobasso, Molise, Italy

🇫🇷

Clinique Tivoli; Sce Radiotherapie, Bordeaux, France

and more 51 locations

Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, and Everolimus in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Cancer of Unknown Primary

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Carcinoma of Unknown Primary Origin
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-07-10
Last Posted Date
2017-03-21
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Target Recruit Count
46
Registration Number
NCT00936702
Locations
🇺🇸

CCOP - Northern Indiana CR Consortium, South Bend, Indiana, United States

🇺🇸

Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence, Independence, Kansas, United States

🇺🇸

Memorial Hospital of South Bend, South Bend, Indiana, United States

and more 136 locations

Lenalidomide and Paclitaxel in Prostate Cancer

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Prostate Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-07-07
Last Posted Date
2016-10-26
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
17
Registration Number
NCT00933426
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Trial to Evaluate Paclitaxel Plus RAD001 in Urothelial Carcinoma

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Bladder Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-07-07
Last Posted Date
2015-03-18
Lead Sponsor
Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf
Target Recruit Count
28
Registration Number
NCT00933374
Locations
🇩🇪

Heinrich-Heine-University of Duesseldorf, Department of Urology, Duesseldorf, NRW, Germany

🇩🇪

Klinik für Urologie, Universitätsklinikum Muenster, Muenster, NRW, Germany

🇩🇪

Universitätsklinik Hamburg, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik Onkologie - Hämatologie, Hamburg, Germany

and more 3 locations

Cisplatin and Paclitaxel With or Without Everolimus in Treating Patients With Stage II or Stage III Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
Drug: cisplatin
Drug: everolimus
Drug: paclitaxel
Other: placebo
Procedure: Venous blood draw
First Posted Date
2009-07-02
Last Posted Date
2015-05-07
Lead Sponsor
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
145
Registration Number
NCT00930930
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

🇺🇸

Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, Texas, United States

and more 5 locations

ZD4054 (Zibotentan) or Placebo Plus Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced Ovarian Cancer

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Patients With Advanced Ovarian Cancer Sensitive to Platinum-based Chemotherapy
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-06-26
Last Posted Date
2012-08-07
Lead Sponsor
AstraZeneca
Target Recruit Count
120
Registration Number
NCT00929162
Locations
🇮🇹

Research Site, Roma, Italy

Comparison of Neo-adjuvant Weekly Paclitaxel With or Without Carboplatin in Early Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-06-12
Last Posted Date
2014-08-15
Lead Sponsor
Tao OUYANG
Target Recruit Count
148
Registration Number
NCT00919880
Locations
🇨🇳

Beijing Cancer Hospital Breast Center, Beijing, Beijing, China

A Study of Paclitaxel/Carboplatin With or Without Olaratumab (IMC-3G3) in Previously Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions
Biological: Olaratumab
Drug: Paclitaxel
Drug: Carboplatin
First Posted Date
2009-06-11
Last Posted Date
2019-01-10
Lead Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Target Recruit Count
137
Registration Number
NCT00918203
Locations
🇨🇦

ImClone Investigational Site, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Trial of Paclitaxel/Bevacizumab +/- Everolimus for Patients With HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-06-08
Last Posted Date
2014-12-22
Lead Sponsor
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Target Recruit Count
113
Registration Number
NCT00915603
Locations
🇺🇸

Wilshire Oncology Medical Group, LaVerne, California, United States

🇺🇸

Mercy Hospital, Portland, Maine, United States

🇺🇸

Aventura Medical Center, Aventura, Florida, United States

and more 12 locations
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