Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.
Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, United States
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Universitätsfrauenklinik Frankfurt / Main, Frankfurt / Main, Germany
Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Sanford Bismarck Medical Center, Bismarck, North Dakota, United States
Sanford Broadway Medical Center, Fargo, North Dakota, United States
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States
Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, United States
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
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