Celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which is known for its decreased risk of causing gastrointestinal bleeding compared to other NSAIDS. It is used to manage symptoms of various types of arthritis pain and in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) to reduce precancerous polyps in the colon. It is marketed by Pfizer under the brand name Celebrex, and was initially granted FDA approval in 1998.
Interestingly, selective COX-2 inhibitors (especially celecoxib), have been evaluated as potential cancer chemopreventive and therapeutic drugs in clinical trials for a variety of malignancies.
Celecoxib is indicated for symptomatic treatment of adult osteoarthritis (OA) and adult rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Celecoxib is not a substitute for aspirin for cardiovascular event prophylaxis.
It may be also be used to treat acute pain from various sources, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children over 2, ankylosing spondylitis, and primary dysmenorrhea.
Celecoxib, in combination with tramadol, is indicated for the management of acute pain in adults severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and in whom alternative treatments are inadequate.
KyungHee University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Rheumapraxis Kupka, Altenburg, Germany
Rheumapraxis Bayreuth Dr. Ochs, Bayreuth, Germany
Charite Universitaetsmedizin - Dpt. Rheumatology at Campus Charite Mitte, Berlin, Germany
Department of Otolaryngology, Taichung, Taiwan
Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, New York, United States
Cairo University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt
Cairo University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt
Parkwood Institute, Mental Health Care Buildling, London, Ontario, Canada
Meitoh Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
Asahi General Hospital, Asahi, Chiba, Japan
Fukuoka Mirai Hospital, Higashi-ku,Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Christiana Care Health System, Newark, Delaware, United States
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