Celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which is known for its decreased risk of causing gastrointestinal bleeding compared to other NSAIDS. It is used to manage symptoms of various types of arthritis pain and in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) to reduce precancerous polyps in the colon. It is marketed by Pfizer under the brand name Celebrex, and was initially granted FDA approval in 1998.
Interestingly, selective COX-2 inhibitors (especially celecoxib), have been evaluated as potential cancer chemopreventive and therapeutic drugs in clinical trials for a variety of malignancies.
Celecoxib is indicated for symptomatic treatment of adult osteoarthritis (OA) and adult rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Celecoxib is not a substitute for aspirin for cardiovascular event prophylaxis.
It may be also be used to treat acute pain from various sources, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children over 2, ankylosing spondylitis, and primary dysmenorrhea.
Celecoxib, in combination with tramadol, is indicated for the management of acute pain in adults severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and in whom alternative treatments are inadequate.
Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
University Medical Center, Groningen, Netherlands
Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
University of Nebraska Medical Center Pediatric Research Office, Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Hospital Roberto del Rio, Santiago, RM, Chile
Institute of Rheumatology, Belgrade, Serbia
Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics (ITMAT), University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Research Associates of New York, New York, New York, United States
Pfizer Investigational Site, Beijing, China
Research, Springfield, Missouri, United States
Klaus-Miehlke-Klinik, Wiesbaden, Germany
IDEA Investigational Site, Prague 2, Czech Republic
NZOZ Nasz Lekarz, Torun, Poland
Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, United States
University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, United States
Pfizer Investigational Site, Austin, Texas, United States
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