Celecoxib

Generic Name
Celecoxib
Brand Names
Celebrex, Elyxyb, Seglentis
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C17H14F3N3O2S
CAS Number
169590-42-5
Unique Ingredient Identifier
JCX84Q7J1L
Background

Celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which is known for its decreased risk of causing gastrointestinal bleeding compared to other NSAIDS. It is used to manage symptoms of various types of arthritis pain and in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) to reduce precancerous polyps in the colon. It is marketed by Pfizer under the brand name Celebrex, and was initially granted FDA approval in 1998.

Interestingly, selective COX-2 inhibitors (especially celecoxib), have been evaluated as potential cancer chemopreventive and therapeutic drugs in clinical trials for a variety of malignancies.

Indication

Celecoxib is indicated for symptomatic treatment of adult osteoarthritis (OA) and adult rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Celecoxib is not a substitute for aspirin for cardiovascular event prophylaxis.

It may be also be used to treat acute pain from various sources, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children over 2, ankylosing spondylitis, and primary dysmenorrhea.

Celecoxib, in combination with tramadol, is indicated for the management of acute pain in adults severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and in whom alternative treatments are inadequate.

Associated Conditions
Acute Pain, Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), Osteoarthritis (OA), Primary Dysmenorrhoea, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Juvenile, Severe Acute Pain
Associated Therapies
-

Arthroplasty Inflammation Prophylaxis With Celecoxib

Not Applicable
Conditions
First Posted Date
2007-09-21
Last Posted Date
2007-09-21
Lead Sponsor
Zanbilowicz, Adam, DPM MS
Target Recruit Count
200
Registration Number
NCT00533247

Celecoxib as Adjuvant Biologic Therapy in Patients With Head and Neck and Lung Cancer

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-09-11
Last Posted Date
2012-12-06
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
1
Registration Number
NCT00527982
Locations
🇺🇸

U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Exemestane + Celecoxib vs Exemestane + Placebo in Metastatic Breast Cancer

First Posted Date
2007-09-05
Last Posted Date
2011-06-30
Lead Sponsor
ARCAGY/ GINECO GROUP
Target Recruit Count
157
Registration Number
NCT00525096

Celecoxib and Docetaxel or Pemetrexed in Treating Patients With Advanced Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

First Posted Date
2007-08-27
Last Posted Date
2017-03-20
Lead Sponsor
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
23
Registration Number
NCT00520845
Locations
🇺🇸

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States

🇺🇸

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center - Cool Springs, Nashville, Tennessee, United States

🇺🇸

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center at Franklin, Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Celecoxib for Reducing Morphine Requirement After Thyroid Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

First Posted Date
2007-08-24
Last Posted Date
2010-11-09
Lead Sponsor
Mahidol University
Target Recruit Count
80
Registration Number
NCT00520338
Locations
🇹🇭

Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Molecular Targeting of 15-Lipoxygenase-1 (15-LOX-1) for Apoptosis Induction in Human Colorectal Cancers

First Posted Date
2007-07-18
Last Posted Date
2023-02-13
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
51
Registration Number
NCT00503035
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Effects of Celecoxib On Restenosis After Coronary Intervention and Evolution of Atherosclerosis Trial

First Posted Date
2007-07-12
Last Posted Date
2007-07-12
Lead Sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital
Target Recruit Count
900
Registration Number
NCT00500279
Locations
🇰🇷

Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea, Republic of

🇰🇷

Seuoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Phase III Trial of Gemcitabine, Curcumin and Celebrex in Patients With Advance or Inoperable Pancreatic Cancer

Phase 3
Conditions
First Posted Date
2007-06-14
Last Posted Date
2007-06-14
Lead Sponsor
Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
Registration Number
NCT00486460
Locations
🇮🇱

Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel

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