Epinephrine

Generic Name
Epinephrine
Brand Names
Adrenalin, Allerject, Anapen, Articadent, Astracaine, Auvi-Q, Citanest, Citanest Forte, Emerade, Epipen, Lignospan, Marcaine, Marcaine With Epinephrine, Octocaine, Octocaine With Epinephrine, Orabloc, Scandonest, Sensorcaine, Sensorcaine With Epinephrine, Septanest, Septocaine, Symjepi, Ultacan, Ultracaine, Vivacaine, Xylocaine, Xylocaine With Epinephrine, Zorcaine, Eurneffy
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C9H13NO3
CAS Number
51-43-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
YKH834O4BH
Background

Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a hormone and neurotransmitter and produced by the adrenal glands that can also be used as a drug due to its various important functions. Though it has long been used in the treatment of hypersensitivity reactions, epinephrine in the auto-injector form (EpiPen) has been available since 1987 in the USA. Many new produ...

Indication

Epinephrine injection is indicated in the emergency treatment of type I allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis. It is also used to increase mean arterial blood pressure in adult patients with hypotension associated with septic shock.
...

Associated Conditions
Anaphylaxis, Angioneurotic Edema, Bleeding, Bronchospasm, Complete Heart Block, Hypotension, Idiopathic Anaphylaxis, Laryngotracheobronchitis, Mild Intermittent Asthma, Nasal Congestion, Open Angle Glaucoma (OAG), Respiratory Distress, Severe Asthma, Syncope, Type I Hypersensitivity, Urticaria, Uterine Contractions, Ventricular Fibrillation, Resuscitation in cardiac arrest following anesthetic accidents, Severe hypersensitivity reactions, Unresponsive Asystole, Unresponsive Bradycardia
Associated Therapies
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Hypoglycemia Associated Autonomic Failure in Type 1 DM, Q5

Not Applicable
Withdrawn
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-01-31
Last Posted Date
2014-12-11
Lead Sponsor
Vanderbilt University
Registration Number
NCT00605774

Efficacy of Multimodal Peri- and Intraarticular Drug Injections in Total Knee Arthroplasty

First Posted Date
2007-11-22
Last Posted Date
2011-08-08
Lead Sponsor
Asker & Baerum Hospital
Target Recruit Count
102
Registration Number
NCT00562627
Locations
🇳🇴

Asker and Baerum Hospital, Rud, Norway

Low-dose Epinephrine Infusion Tests in Adolescent and Pediatric Patients

Not Applicable
Terminated
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-10-24
Last Posted Date
2017-12-06
Lead Sponsor
Emory University
Target Recruit Count
7
Registration Number
NCT00548886
Locations
🇺🇸

Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

The Effects of Adrenaline and Milrinone in Patients With Myocardial Dysfunction After CABG

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2007-03-12
Last Posted Date
2015-06-03
Lead Sponsor
University of Luebeck
Target Recruit Count
60
Registration Number
NCT00446017

Treatment of Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias Refractory To Shock With Beta Blockers: The SHOCK and BLOCK Trial

First Posted Date
2006-11-22
Last Posted Date
2017-05-25
Lead Sponsor
David Haines, MD
Target Recruit Count
7
Registration Number
NCT00401882
Locations
🇺🇸

William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, United States

Comparing Vasopressin and Adrenaline in Patients With Cardiac Arrest

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2006-08-01
Last Posted Date
2017-03-17
Lead Sponsor
Singapore General Hospital
Target Recruit Count
727
Registration Number
NCT00358579
Locations
🇸🇬

Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

🇸🇬

Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

🇸🇬

National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

and more 1 locations

Adrenaline Injections to Children Born at Elective CS

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2006-05-08
Last Posted Date
2007-06-28
Lead Sponsor
Hvidovre University Hospital
Target Recruit Count
270
Registration Number
NCT00322660
Locations
🇩🇰

Hvidovre University Hospital, Copenhagen, Hvidovre, Denmark

🇩🇰

Hvidovre Hospital, Kettegård Alle 31, Hvidovre, Denmark

Dopexamine and Norepinephrine Compared With Epinephrine Alone in Septic Shock

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2005-08-24
Last Posted Date
2006-01-02
Lead Sponsor
Rennes University Hospital
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT00134212
Locations
🇫🇷

Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France

Effects of Epinephrine and Intravenous (I.V.) Needle on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Outcome

First Posted Date
2005-07-21
Last Posted Date
2015-05-29
Lead Sponsor
Petter Andreas Steen
Target Recruit Count
904
Registration Number
NCT00121524
Locations
🇳🇴

Ulleval University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

Trial of Epinephrine and Albuterol in Bronchiolitis

Not Applicable
Conditions
First Posted Date
2005-06-16
Last Posted Date
2008-01-25
Lead Sponsor
Kern Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
600
Registration Number
NCT00114478
Locations
🇺🇸

Kern Medical Center, Bakersfield, California, United States

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