Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure in 1958. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the pineal gland. The pineal gland is small endocrine gland, about the size of a rice grain and shaped like a pine cone (hence ...
Used orally for jet lag, insomnia, shift-work disorder, circadian rhythm disorders in the blind (evidence for efficacy), and benzodiazepine and nicotine withdrawal. Evidence indicates that melatonin is likely effective for treating circadian rhythm sleep disorders in blind children and adults. It has received FDA orphan drug status as an oral medication for ...
MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Centre for Study and Treatment of Circadian Rhythms, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University, Hanzhou, Zhejiang, China
Anatomy and Physiopathology Division, Department of Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Brescia (Italy), Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy, Brescia, Italy
Al-Kadhemya Private Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq
Ghazi Al-Hariri Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq
Faculty of Medicine, University Hospitals, Shibīn Al Kawm, Menoufia, Egypt
Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Somerset, Somerville, New Jersey, United States
Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Region Sjælland, Denmark
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