A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
Columbus Oncology and Hematology Associates Inc, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Grant Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Doctors Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia
Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware, United States
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta-Egleston, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Scottish Rite, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, United States
Stanford Cancer Institute, Palo Alto, California, United States
University of Colorado Cancer Center, Anschutz Cancer Pavilion, Aurora, Colorado, United States
Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, California, United States
Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
Rady Children's Hospital and Health Center, San Diego, California, United States
Cancer Institute & Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, China
Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States
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