A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Tianjin, Tianjin, China
CHU de Quebec-Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite Laval (CHUL), Quebec, Canada
Starship Children's Hospital, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand
Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute, Palo Alto, California, United States
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, United States
Children's Heathcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States
Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States
Roswell Park, Buffalo, New York, United States
CHU de Rennes Hopital Pontchaillou, Rennes, France
Florida Cancer Specialists - South, Fort Myers, Florida, United States
Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States
Baptist Health, Lexington, Kentucky, United States
Memorial Hospital of South Bend, South Bend, Indiana, United States
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States
Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
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