Zidovudine

Generic Name
Zidovudine
Brand Names
Combivir, Retrovir, Trizivir
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C10H13N5O4
CAS Number
30516-87-1
Unique Ingredient Identifier
4B9XT59T7S
Background

A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse tran...

Indication

Used in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of human immunovirus (HIV) infections.

Associated Conditions
HIV Transmission, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infections, Perinatal HIV transmission
Associated Therapies
-

Potent Antiviral Therapy for Critically Ill HIV Infected Patients Admitted to Intensive Care

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-12-21
Last Posted Date
2011-03-02
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
250
Registration Number
NCT00028327
Locations
🇺🇸

Beth Israel Med Ctr, New York, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Univ of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States

🇺🇸

Washington Univ School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, United States

and more 6 locations

Treatment With Interleukin-2 (IL-2) Plus Combination Anti-HIV-Drug Therapy (HAART) for Patients Formerly in ACTG 328

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2012-05-21
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
110
Registration Number
NCT00000923
Locations
🇺🇸

St. Louis ConnectCare, Infectious Diseases Clinic, St Louis, Missouri, United States

🇺🇸

Harbor-UCLA Med. Ctr. CRS, Torrance, California, United States

🇺🇸

Case CRS, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

and more 9 locations

A Study of Zidovudine in HIV-Infected Pregnant Women and Their Children

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-11-01
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT00001106
Locations
🇺🇸

UCLA Med Ctr / Pediatric, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Univ of Miami (Pediatric), Miami, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

Boston City Hosp / Pediatrics, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

and more 6 locations

An Open Trial of Zidovudine (AZT) Treatment of the AIDS Dementia Complex in Patients With AIDS or Low CD4+ Lymphocyte Counts

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-10-29
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT00000709
Locations
🇺🇸

Univ Hosp of Cleveland / Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Tulane Univ School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

🇺🇸

Univ of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States

and more 9 locations

Treatment Success and Failure in HIV-Infected Subjects Receiving Indinavir in Combination With Nucleoside Analogs: A Rollover Study for ACTG 320

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-10-28
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
440
Registration Number
NCT00000885
Locations
🇺🇸

Johns Hopkins Hosp, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Division of Inf Diseases/ Indiana Univ Hosp, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

🇺🇸

Boston Med Ctr, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

and more 50 locations

Immunologic and Virologic Consequences of Long-Term Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) in Subjects With Moderately Advanced HIV-1 Disease: A Follow-Up Study to ACTG 315

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-11-04
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
34
Registration Number
NCT00000891
Locations
🇺🇸

Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Univ of Colorado Health Sciences Ctr, Denver, Colorado, United States

🇺🇸

Rush Presbyterian - Saint Luke's Med Ctr, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Double-Blind Study of Timunox (Thymopentin) in Asymptomatic HIV-Infected Patients Receiving Either Mono (AZT or ddI) or Combination (AZT / ddI or AZT / ddC) Anti-Retroviral Therapy

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Immunobiology Research Institute
Registration Number
NCT00002109
Locations
🇺🇸

Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Fisher Med Group, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

🇺🇸

Ctr for Special Immunology, New York, New York, United States

and more 42 locations

A Study of Zidovudine Plus Interleukin-2 in HIV-Infected Patients Who Have No Symptoms of Infection But Who Have Tender Lymph Nodes

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-11-04
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00001005
Locations
🇺🇸

Duke Univ. Med. Ctr. Adult CRS, Durham, North Carolina, United States

A Study of Zidovudine in HIV-Infected Patients Who Have Hemophilia

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-11-01
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
538
Registration Number
NCT00001104
Locations
🇺🇸

Univ Hosp of Cleveland / Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Univ of Pittsburgh Med School, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Hemophilia Ctr of Western PA / Univ of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

and more 20 locations

A Comparative Study of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy in Children and Adolescents With Advanced HIV Disease

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-10-28
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
390
Registration Number
NCT00000814
Locations
🇺🇸

Univ of Maryland at Baltimore / Univ Med Ctr, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Saint Christopher's Hosp for Children, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Emory Univ Hosp / Pediatrics, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

and more 65 locations
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