Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) indicated for the treatment of HIV infection in adults or combined with tenofovir alafenamide for the prevention of HIV-1 infection in high risk adolescents and adults. Emtricitabine is a cytidine analogue. The drug works by inhibiting HIV reverse transcriptase, preventing transcription of HIV RNA to DNA.
Emtricitabine was granted FDA approval on 2 July 2003.
Emtricitabine is indicated in combination with other medications for the treatment of HIV-1 infections; treatment of HIV-1 infections in pediatric patients 25-35kg, treatment of HIV-1 infections in adult patients ≥35kg, for pre exposure prophylaxis of HIV-1 in adolescent and adult patients excluding those who have receptive vaginal sex; treatment of HIV-1 infections in pediatric and adult patients ≥17kg, pre exposure prophylaxis in adolescents and adults ≥35kg; treatment of HIV-1 in patients ≥12 years and ≥35kg; treatment of HIV-1 in patients weighing ≥35kg; treatment of HIV-1 in patients weighing ≥25kg; and treatment of HIV-1 in patients weighing ≥40kg.
Gary Richmond, MD, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States
Treasure Coast Infectious Disease Consultants, Vero Beach, Florida, United States
Fernando Garcia, MD, Harlingen, Texas, United States
Columbia IMPAACT CRS, New York, New York, United States
Chicago Children's CRS, Chicago, Illinois, United States
SUNY Stony Brook NICHD CRS, Stony Brook, New York, United States
University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
The Gaborone BHP Study Clinic, Bontleng, Gaborone, Botswana
Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia (CIDRZ), Lusaka, Zambia
University of Texas, Galveston, Galveston, Texas, United States
College of Med. JHU CRS, P.O. Box 1131, Blantyre, Malawi
UZ-Parirenyatwa CRS, AIDS Research Unit P.O. Box A178, Harare, Zimbabwe
University of Colorado Hospital CRS, Aurora, Colorado, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital ACTG CRS, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Washington U CRS, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Phoenix Body Positive, Phoenix,, Arizona, United States
Akron Infectious Disease, Inc., Akron, Ohio, United States
Donna E. Sweet, MD, Wichita,, Kansas, United States
Usc La Nichd Crs, Los Angeles, California, United States
Wits RHI Shandukani Research Centre CRS, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
Boston Medical Center Ped. HIV Program NICHD CRS, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
The Ohio State Univ. AIDS CRS, Columbus, Ohio, United States
MetroHealth CRS, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Pitt CRS, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Univ. of Puerto Rico Ped. HIV/AIDS Research Program CRS, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Chicago Children's CRS, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Children's Hosp. of Boston NICHD CRS, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
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